句子结构练习及答案

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1、句子成分练习题1.指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分）①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.2.选出句中谓语的中心词（10分）（）①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pic

2、tureD.wall（）②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer（）③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus（）④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon（）⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.hav

3、eD.breakfast（）⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework（）⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is6（）⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor（）⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music（）⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book3

4、.找出下列句中的表语（5分）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.4.挑出下列句中的宾语（10分）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpron

5、unciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.6⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwh

6、o"FatherChristmas"reallyis.5.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?6.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedher

7、totaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?7.找出下列句中的定语（6分）①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforg

8、ottosweepthefloor.⑤