汉川善书与汉川节令和民俗的联系及其意义

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1、汉川善书与汉川节令和民俗的联系及其意义【内容摘要】汉川善书是盛行于湖北省汉川市及其周边地区的一种地方性曲艺品种。因其主流思想健康积极、故事性强、情节生动、讲唱并美而在当地拥有广泛深厚的群众基础。与黄陂花鼓、阳逻高跷一起被人们誉为“湖北三盛”。其艺术特点和风格可以概括为十个字：正派、雅致、动听、感人、完整。2006年，汉川善书以其宝贵的历史价值、丰富的人文内涵、独特的艺术魅力而被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录。汉川善书的自身特质使其作为一种独特的曲艺艺术存在的同时，也与汉川当地的传统节令和风俗有着较为密切的联系，并由此产生了积极的现实

2、意义。本文在介绍汉川善书的历史渊源以及故事文本和表演特点的基础上，详细论述了汉川善书与当地节令和民俗有着密切联系的具体表现，并试图揭示这些联系所产生的积极的现实意义。【关键词】汉川善书故事文本表演形式岁时节日地方民俗目录前言··········································································11汉川善书的故事文本和表演特点·················································21.1汉川善书的故事文本···········

3、············································21.1.1题材类型···························································21.1.2思想内容···························································21.1.3结构框架···························································31.2汉川善书的表演特点···········

4、············································32汉川善书与当地节令和民俗的联系及其表现·······································52.1汉川善书与当地节令的联系及其表现·········································52.1.1春节善书···························································52.1.2清明节善书······························

5、···························62.1.3中元节善书·························································72.2汉川善书与当地民俗的联系及其表现·········································82.2.1庆祝小孩出生的善书·················································82.2.2悼念老人去世的善书········································

6、········103汉川善书结合当地节令和民俗的积极现实意义···································123.1二者结合以后产生了寓教于乐的良好社会效果································123.2节令民俗得以保存其鲜活生动的珍贵生命活体································133.3汉川善书借之获得了极为广阔的传承发展空间································14结语··································

7、·······································15书同当地城镇茶馆说书休闲的传统文化生活习俗相融合，而又能随着社会的进步不断丰富它的内容，改进它的表演形式，因而使汉川善书始终保持着鲜活的姿态，可谓是源远流长。南方流行的‘善书’和北方流行的‘宝卷’属同一类型，它们都由唐代僧人在寺庙的俗讲演变而来，本来是含有浓重宗教色彩，形势较为单调的。但在湖北汉川一带流行至今的‘说善书’，保持了它贴近民间生活，富于道德教化的可贵特色，而且由男女艺人上场交叉演唱宣讲，形式灵活，既简便又生动活泼。这样，它就在当地的民间文化生态中显得生

8、机旺盛了。于是使得‘汉川善书’闻名于世了。”1汉川善书的故事文本和表演特点1.1汉川善书的故事文本1.1.1题材类型“汉川善书”是一种地方民间曲艺说唱