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1、状语从句语法填空题短句练习语法填空篇章练习对于高一的学生来说略有难度，结合学生在学校的学习情况以及习题，学生们多的是训练短句练习，作为以后篇章练习的一个基础。一．时间状语从句时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,since,till(until),once,bythetime,assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,every/eachtime+从句,thelasttime,the+时间名词（moment/minute/
2、second/instance）+从句,immediately/instantly（注意：主将从现的时态在大多数时间状语从句中都适用）♦when的特殊用法：begoingtodo/bedoing/beabouttodo/hadjustdone/beatthepointofdoing+when从句Itwas+时刻+when从句IwasjustgoingtoleavewhenJackarrived.(突然)Wewereabouttogooutwhenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.(
3、同上)Itwasalreadyteno’clockwhenIarrivedathomelastnight.♦while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，所以从句谓语动词要么就是“延续性的”，要么就是“进行时”。例如：Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.Whilehestayedwiththefarmers,helearnedalotfromthem.♦till/until的用法a.till不可以放句首。b.till/until用于肯定
4、句时，句子的谓语动词延续性。Heworkedtill/untilitwasdark.c.在否定句中，until或till可以和非延续性动词连用。Hedidnotgetupuntilhismothercamein.d.not…until…的倒装句和强调句。Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthattheycontinuedmarchingforward.Notuntiltherainstoppeddidtheycontinuemarchingforward.♦instantly,
5、immediately,directly,presently作连词==assoonas。例如：Immediatelythebuttonwaspressed,themineexploded.DirectlyIhaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.♦nosooner…than和hardly/scarcely…when…,意为“刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时,且nosooner和hardly/scarcely放在句首时，主句需要用倒装语序。Thesunhadnosooners
6、tartedtoshinethanitwascloudedoveragain.Ihadhardlysatdownwhenhesteppedin.HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenIheardaloudnoise.Nosoonerhadshesatdownthanthephonerang.♦用名词词组引导的时间状语从句，引导词通常有：thefirsttime,thelasttime,nexttime,every/eachtime,anytime。Ithoughthernicea
7、ndhonestthefirsttimeImether.EverytimeIwenttohishouse,hewasout.NexttimeIseeyou,Iwillshowyoumynewdress.♦用themoment,theinstant,thesecond,theminute,theday等名词引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。Shecametothescenethemomentsheheardthenews.IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.The
8、dayherhusbanddied,shegavebirthtoason.♦once表示“一旦”。Onceyouseeher,youwillfindwhatIsayistrue.Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.♦bythetime句的时态。bythetime+现在时，主句用将来完成时。Bythetimehearrives,wewillalreadyhaveleftCalifornia.bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去
