《句子成分详解》ppt课件

《《句子成分详解》ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、句子成分划分学习MembersoftheSentence句子成分包含九种主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语插入语主语（subject）定义：表示动作的发出者，句子描述的是“谁”或者“什么”；通常由名词，代词，动词的不定式，动名词或者从句担任。Let’shaveatryHonestyisthebestpolicy.诚实是上策。Nobodycanhelpyouexceptyourself.只有你才能帮助你自己。Fourandfivemakesnine.四加五等于九。名词和名词短语不定代词数词Thesickand

2、theoldneedourhelp.病人和老人需要我们的帮助。Thewoundedshouldbesenttohospitalatonce.受伤人员应立即送往医院。Tobeanurseismywish.成为护士是我的心愿。形容词过去分词不定式Let’shaveatryRunningisgoodforhealth.跑步有益健康。Thatheforgottotellmethetimeforthemeetingcausedlotsoftrouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来很多麻烦。动名词句子Let’sha

3、veatry谓语（predicateverb）定义：说明主语的动作或状态；由动词或动词短语担任。Theplanetakesoffat8.飞机八点起飞。Iwouldliketoinviteallmyfriendshere.我想把所有的朋友都邀请到这里。宾语（object）定义：表示动作（介词）的对象；通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任。Iloveyou.宾语包括直接宾语（directobject),表示动作的承受者；间接宾语（indirectobject),表示动作对谁或为谁做。Hegav

4、emeabook.Hegaveabooktome.带to的bring,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,pass,post,promise,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell，write.Willyoushowmeyourticket,please?Willyoushowyourtickettome,please?带for的词：book,buy,choose,cook,make,fetch,find,get.Myfatherboughtmeabeaut

5、ifulbackpack(背包).Myfatherboughtabeautifulbackpackforme.表语（predicative）定义：位于系动词后面叫做表语。通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任。除be动词之外的系动词还有：其他形式的系动词持续动词keep;remain;stay表示“像”系动词seemappearlook感官系动词look;feel;smellsound;taste变化系动词become;growturn;fall;get;go;

6、come终止系动词：proveturnout持续系动词Theproblemremainsunsettled.这个问题还是没有解决好。Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.她有处变不惊的本事。表像的系动词Heseems/appearsverysad.他看起来很伤心。Sheseems/appearsanunusuallyclevergirl.她看起来像是一个异常聪明的姑娘。感官系动词Thiskindofclothfeelsverysmooth.这种布手感光滑。Theso

7、upsmellsnice.这汤闻起来很香。变化系动词Hehasbecomeadoctor.他成为了一名医生。Itbegantogrowdark.天渐渐黑了。Thehorsefelllame.那匹马变瘸了。Theriverisbeginningtorundry.河水开始干涸了。终止系动词Hiseffort,however,provedtobeafailure.ThepersonIspoketoturnouttobeanItalian.Pollutionfromcarshasbecomeamajorproble

8、m.汽车尾气成了一个主要问题。Youaremany,buttheyarefew.你们人多，但他们人少。Angelawasthefirsttoleave.Angela是第一个走的。名词作变化系动词的表语代词数词Let’shaveatryPleasefeelfreetosaywhatyoureallythink.请随便谈谈你的你的想法。I’mmuchworriedaboutherhealth.我对她的健康状况感到忧虑