人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点总结

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1、人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点预览词汇部分部短语归纳对写作有帮助的短语词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend词形变化1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的 3.addv. 添加;增加addition n. 加,附加additionaladj. 添加的;附加的重点单词1.

2、upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagreevt.不同意重点词组1.addup合计2. gothrough经历；经受3. onpurpose故意4.getalongwith与某人相处；(工作的)进展5. inorderto为了……重点句子1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewas

3、veryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分p88），练习巩固拓展练习自测含详细答案语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1.做个好朋友tobeagoodfriend2.做下列调查makethefollowingsurvey3.合计总分addupthesco

4、re4.得分getpoints5.心烦意乱地来到学校cometoschoolupset6.不理睬铃声ignorethebell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calmdownyourGermanfriend8.关心你朋友beconcernedaboutyourfriend(s)9.松开了getloose10.不得不去户外遛狗havegottowalkthedogoutdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊helphimcheatintheend-of-termexam12.列出理由makealistofreasons/listther

5、easons13.记下一连串的请求setdownaseriesofrequests14.根据问卷调查accordingtothequestionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告accordingtotheeditor’sadvice16.为了分担你的困难inordertoshareyourdifficulties/troubles17.与老板相爱fallinlovewiththeboss18.与我的同桌相处融洽getalong/onwellwithmydeskmate19.关心青少年beconcernedaboutteenag

6、ers20.为了和老板面对面地交流inordertocommunicatewiththebossfacetoface21.信任政府trust/believeinthegovernment22.经历了太多的战争gothroughtoomanywars23.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns24.相邻的国家neighboringcountries二、.词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽

7、。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）Wecouldnotaffordto_________suchaseriousoffence.2).Heutterly________mywarningsandmetwithanaccident.3).Don’t________payinghimavisitnowandthen.答案:1).overlooked2).ignored3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的

8、钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空答案:1).cheated2).fool1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhime