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1、代词it,one,that的用法区别1.它们均作代词用指代前文提到的名词。但it所指是同名同物,one和that所指是同名异物,如:1.Ilikethebike,butIhavenoenoughmoneytobuyit.2.Ilikebicycles,butIcan’taffordtobuyone.3.ThebikewhichIwanttobuyismorebeautifulthanthathehas.1.--Doyouseemydictionary,Dad?Ican’tfind____.--No,Idon’t.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone2.Weh
2、avevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.itAC3.ThepopulationofHenanProvinceislargerthan____ofanyprovinceinChina.A.oneB.itC.thatD.theoneCit1.it可用来指代前文提到的那个事物,指是同名同物Theweatherhereistoowindy.Idon’tlikeit.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhe
3、reIputit.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun.2.it可以替名词性从句、动名词和不定式短语,作形式主语或形式宾语而one和that无此用法.Ifyoutakeabusattheairport,itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogetthere.Ifoundithardtounderstand.4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that5.___isourb
4、eliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.That C.This D.ItADone与that可用来指代同名异物时区别如下:1.one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.(该句中one可以换成achair)T
5、hewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.(该句中that可以换成thewater)2.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。Ilikethispenmorethanthatone.(one代替可数名词单数pen)Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolderonesinthehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary’shandwritingisfarbetterthanthatof
6、Peter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthanthose.(those代替可数名词复数pictures)3.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用theone或theones代替that或those。Theone/Thatonthetableismine.(该句中Theone代替事物,并且也可以用That)Heistheteacher,theonewhoislovedbythestudents.(该句中theone代替人,不能用that)Headvis
7、edthefarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,theones/thosethathadthebestcolor.(该句中theones代替事物,并且也可以用those)4.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而that不能有前置修饰语,但可有后置修饰语。Cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,onewhotookgoodcareofhissailors.Thewaterinthewelliscleanerthanthatintheriver.6.—Sillyme!Iforgetwh