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时间:2018-12-01
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1、.WORD.格式.第三讲:定语从句一,宾语从句回顾(宾语从句在句中充当宾语)1.由that引导的宾语从句。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.2.when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句(宾语从句用陈述句语序)CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether
2、在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.中考提分宝典1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpace
3、Museum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.
4、howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror(恐怖统治)B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror5.-Doyouknow________lastnight?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybe
5、causehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed6.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled二、定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。(1).引导定语从句的关系词有
6、关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。(2)关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle..专业资料.整理分享..WORD.格式.Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可
7、省略,作宾语可省略。例如:Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket. Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingista
8、lkingto?注意:(1)但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear. (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor. (3)that作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如: Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城
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