动植物英文名称的由来

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1、動植物英文名稱的由來伍德基T.K.NGWordOriginsofAnimals&Plants(第三版3rdEdition)ape猿蝙蝠bat雀鳥birdA.由叫聲命名(Byimitationofsound)蜜蜂beebusy忙碌buzz蜂鳴公牛bullbellow牛哞小雞chicken公雞cock母牛cow鶴crane烏鴉crow蟋蟀cricket狗dog蛙frog布谷鳥cuckooclick咔嗒聲creak嘎吱聲公豬hoghowl豬叫聲貓頭鷹owl公牛鷹hawk馬horse羔羊lamb袋鼠kangaroohawker叫賣小販鴿子pigeo

2、npeep啁啾ox蜂鳥hummingbirdhum嗡嗡蝸牛snail蛇snake松鼠squirrel狼wolf海鷗seagull鵪鶉quail蟒蛇serpentsqueal吱吱叫蝙蝠bat走獸beast甲蟲beetle鴨子duckbeat打架dive潛水bite咬bite咬蟹crabcrawl爬行跳蚤fleaflee逃走食蟻獸anteaterant螞蟻B.由行為命名(Bybehaviour)獵鷹falcon爪像鐮刀falciform睡鼠dormousedorm宿舍(睡眠)小蟲bugbite咬獵犬coursercours-=ru

3、n鱷魚crocodilecroco=pebble卵石dile=worm蒼蠅flyfly飛行蚱蜢grasshopperhop單腳跳朱頂雀linnetlinseed亞麻籽(食糧)翠鳥kingfisherfisher漁夫含羞草mimosamime模仿動物小鼠mousemouthmuscle肌肉(手瓜)蛀蟲mothmouth口蚊子mosquitomouth口夜鶯nightingalegale歌唱鼹鼠molemouth口(咬人)磨菇mushroom生長在moss苔蘚上razor剃刀(牙利)大鼠rat兔子rabbitrace賽跑蜘蛛s

4、piderspin編織(蛛網)run奔跑鸚鵡parrotpair相同+rot廢話prate空談rattle喀噠聲響尾蛇rattlesnake燕子swallow天鵝swanswallow吞嚥swim游泳菠菜spinachspill散開蔓生夜光蟲noctilucanoct=night夜,luc=light光夜蛾noctuidnoct=night夜魷魚squidsquirt噴出(墨汁)烏龜turtle蠕蟲wormtortoise烏龜wrinkle蜷縮turn轉彎(龜手腳)啄木鳥woodpeckerpeck啄雨燕swiftswif

5、t快的,sweep拂掠terrierterrace地台桂竹香wallflower常生長在牆壁wall上土狗turnsolturn轉,sol=太陽向日葵香蕉banana豆bean熊bearhand手(手指狀)bass低的brown棕色(毛)信天翁albatrossalb-白色的紫菀asterstar星海狸beaverbrown棕色(毛)C.由外貌命名(Byappearance)犰狳armadilloarms武器(鱗片)莓berryred紅色羚羊antelopeantler鹿角短腿獵犬bassetball圓球狀卷心菜cabbagec

6、ab頭形蝴蝶butterflybutter牛油(黃色)被偷走樺樹birchbright光芒的康乃馨carnationcarnation肉色的蚌，蛤clamclamp夾百足centipedecenti=百，pede=足毛茛buttercup杯狀黃色butter花毛虫caterpillarcat貓，pillar毛栗子chestnutchest盒菊花chrysanthemumchrys=gold,anth=flower海螺conchcone圓錐形西蘭花broccolibrochure小冊子仙人掌cactuscardoon薊（有刺）胡蘿蔔ca

7、rrot角形的根（root）椰菜花cauliflowercauli=cabbage卷心菜鴿子dovedust泥土(色)恐龍dinosaurdino可怕的，saur蜥蜴鶴cranecrane起重機雛菊daisyday‘seye太陽眼睛蒲公英dandelionteethoflion獅牙-on名詞字尾drag拉直，dragon龍黃瓜cucumbercumber笨重/躺臥毛地黃digitalisdigit手指(葉)驢子donkeydun暗褐色的穀粒corncore核心針葉樹coniferconi松果細菌cranberry花莖似鶴cran

8、e頸茄子eggplantegg雞蛋蜻蜓dragonflydragon龍(拉長