中医英语课后翻译习题答案(全)

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1、Lesson11�中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2�中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM3�临床经验clinicalexperience4�辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5�杂病miscellaneousdiseases6�中药学Chinesepharmacy7�四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes8�针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion9�古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosoph

2、y10�汗法diaphoresis11�下法purgation12�吐法emesis13�补土派SchoolofReinforcingtheEarth14�病因学etiology15�方剂prescription;formula16�医疗实践medicalpractice17�治疗原则therapeuticprinciple18�寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature19�滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire20�瘀血致病diseasescausedbystagnantblood1.中国医药学有数千年的

3、历史�是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.2.中医学有完整独特的理论体系。TCMhasauniqueandintegrativetheoreticalsystem.3.中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生�发展和防治规律的一门科学。TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccu

4、rrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.4.《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。Huangdi’sInnerCanonofMedicinehaslaidafoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemofTCM.5.《难经》在许多方面�尤其脉学上�补充了《黄帝内经》的不足。ClassicofDifficultieshassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedinHuangdi’sInnerCanonofMedicine

5、inmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.6.《诸病源候论》是中医学最早的一部病因证候学专著。TreatiseonCausesandManifestationsofVariousDiseasesistheearliestmonographonetiologyandsymptomatologyinTCM.7.阳常有余�阴常不足。Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.8.内伤脾胃�百病由生。Internalimpairmentofthespleenands

6、tomachcausesvariousdiseases.9.《本草纲目》是中药学史的不朽著作�并对世界药学的发展做出伟大的贡献。CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.10.中药不但包含有草药�而且包含有矿物药和动物药等。TraditionalChinesemateriamedicainclu

7、desnotonlymedicinalherbs,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.11.金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-called“fourgreatphysicians”inmedicalschool.12.张从正认为病由邪生�提倡汗、吐、下三法祛邪治病。ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbypathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthe

8、threemeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgationtoeliminatethepatho