小升初-形容词、副词专题

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1、小升初英语冲刺第6讲形容词、副词adj./adv.1.形容词与副词1.1形容词表示某一事物或者人的特征；副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词主要是用来修饰名词的，放在名词之前，往往翻译为：……的e.g.abeautifulflowerashortmanIamhappyShelookssad一朵漂亮的花一个矮的男人我很开心她看起来很难过形名be形动副而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，往往翻译为……地e.g.Herunsquickly.Sheworksbusily.TheyspeakEnglishslowly.Thebabycriesloud

2、ly他跑地很快她忙碌地工作他们说英语说得很慢婴儿大声地哭泣形名be形动副1.Heis_________.Heoftendances__________.2.Heiscrying____________.Heis__________.3.Whatan_________boy!形容词+名词be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词动词+副词happyhappilysadsadlyangryangrily1.2形容词的构成由名词变为形容词(1)名词后加-ye.g.fun-funnysun-sunnycloud-cloudyluck-luckyr

3、ain-rainysnow-snowywind-windyhealth-healthy(2)名词后面加-lye.g.love-lovelyfriend-friendlyday-daily形容词与副词之间是如何转换？1.3副词的构成在形容词的基础上构成(1)在形容词词尾直接加-lye.g.quick-quicklyslow-slowlyquiet-quietlybeautiful-beautifully(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-lye.g.busy-busilynoisy-noisilyangry-angril

4、yeasy-easily(3)特殊情况loud(adj.)-aloud/loudly(adv.)(形容词与副词同形)good-welllate迟到地early早地hard刻苦地；努力地fast迅速地slow→quick→loud→quiet→good→well(好）loud→aloud形容词副词slowlyquicklyloudlyquietlyheavy→happy→angry→busy→easy→heavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasilylateearlyhardfastnearhigh+ly改y为i，再+l

5、y形副同型不规则用单词的适当形式填空1.Lilymustbe__________atEnglish.ShespeaksEnglish_______.(good)2.Bengotup________thismorning.Hewas_________forschool.(late)3.TyphoonMeilingisvery__________.Itisblowing____________.(strong).4.Jennylookedatthepuppy_________.(sad)Jennylooked__________.5.The

6、foodinThailandlooks_________.(good)goodwelllatelatestrongstronglysadlysadgood出门小测按要求写单词1.friend(形容词）_________2.rain(形容词）_________3.slow(副词）__________4.happy(副词）_________5.late(副词）__________6.slow(副词）__________7.good(副词）_________8.easy(副词）__________9.Ourteacherisvery_____

7、__(friend)tous.10.Weshouldlisten________(careful)inclass.1.形容词+名词abeautifulgirl2.be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词lookgood3.动词+副词runslowly入门小测（10.22周日）1.early（反义词）________2.good(副词）__________3.slow(副词）_________4.happy(副词）__________5.sun(形容词）_________6.angry(副词）________7.He'san_____bo

8、y.A.AmericaB.AmericanC.Chinese8.Doyouhave____totellme?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnew9.Heis__