Greek and Roman Culture.ppt

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1、Greco-romanelementGreekCulture(7thcenturyB.C.-146BC）(freedomandwisdom)RomanCulture(146BC-476)(RomanlawandChristianity)EuropeancultureGreco-romanelementFreeLoveandPleasureJudeo-ChristianelementMoralitiesGreekEmpire(336B.C.-323B.C.)RomanEmpire(27B.C.-395A.D.)Gre

2、ekCulture（Peak：5thcenturyB.C.)PoliticsPhilosophyEpicsandGreekMythologyTragedies；QinxianglianandMedeaGreekMythologyandChineseMythologyScienceSculptureArchitecturePresocraticphilosophy(7thcenturyB.C-Socrates)ThePresocraticphilosophersaskedquestionsabout"theessenc

3、eofthings”Fromwheredoeseverythingcome?Fromwhatiseverythingcreated?ConfucianismEthicsTaoism道可道非常道ThePresocraticphilosophersThames泰勒斯NaturalworldWaterFatherofwesternphilosophyHeraclitus赫拉克利特Naturalworld"Youcannotsteptwiceintothesameriver."doctrineofchange;Unityof

4、oppositesPythagoras毕达哥拉斯Naturalworldnumberthefirstmantocallhimselfaphilosopher,orloverofwisdomLaterphilosophersnamesubjectMajorideacontributionProtagoras普罗塔哥拉OnhumansocietyManisthemeasureofallthingsRaisingman’spositionanddignitySocrates苏格拉底Onethicsandmoralities

5、Knowyourself;Knowledgeisvirtue.FromnaturalworldtomanhimselfPlato柏拉图onhumansocietyRepublicidealistAristotle亚里士多德onhumansocietyPlatoisdeartome,butdearerstillisthetruth.logic,rhetoric,physicsIamlookingforanhonestmanDiogenes–livingadog’slifeStepaside！Youareblocking

6、theSun.Alexanderthegreatpoliticscitizen-assembly(平民大会）;hostilitytoservility奴性Hostilitytomonarchy君主制ChinesemonarchyHomer’sepics(叙事诗)Iliad伊里亚特GreekGods’involvementinthewarThemesOdyssey奥德赛OdysseusandPenelopeIliadGreeceTroyMenelausthekingPriam：kingParis:PrinceofTro

7、yAgamemnon阿伽门农Achilles；OdysseusHectorAeneasGreekGodsstepinthewarOlympicGodsApolloandDaphneGreekGodsTheGods,likehumanbeings,fight,plot,andfeeljealousyallthesame.Theypursuefreeloveandpleasure,notcaringaboutanymoralrule.ZeusandLeda:HelenGoldenAppleGoldenappleZeush

8、eldabanquetincelebrationofthemarriageofPeleus(Achilles’father)andThetis.LeftofftheguestlistwasEris(goddessofdiscord),anduponturningupuninvited,shethrewagoldenappleintothecer