医学论文英语摘要写作.ppt

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1、医学论文英语摘要写作HowtowriteamedicalEnglishabstract第一章摘要概述一、摘要定义Whatisanabstract?Anabstractisabriefsummaryofthemostimportantpointsinascientificpaper.摘要是作者研究过程、研究目的、研究方法和研究结果的简要陈述和概括。PurposesforAbstractsAbstractstypicallyservefivemaingoals:Helpreadersdecideiftheysh

2、ouldreadanentirearticleHelpreadersandresearchersrememberkeyfindingsonatopicHelpreadersunderstandatextbyactingasapre-readingoutlineofkeypointsIndexarticlesforquickrecovery（矫正）andcross-referencing（相互参照）（Across-referenceisanoteinabookwhichtellsyouthatthereisr

3、elevantormoredetailedinformationinanotherpartofthebook.）Allowsupervisorstoreviewtechnicalworkwithoutbecomingboggeddown（陷入困境，停滞不前，羁绊）indetails二、摘要的内容Contents1.Title2.Nameoftheauthor3.Unitoftheauthor/address4.Textoftheabstract5.Keywords1）目的2）方法3）结果4）结果的分析

4、、比较、评价以及应用，提出的问题以及建议5）其他三、摘要的类型1.descriptiveabstract——描述性摘要2.informativeabstract——资料性摘要3.descriptive-informativeabstract——描述-资料性摘要1.Non-structuredabstract（非结构式摘要）2.Structuredabstract（结构式摘要）full-structuredsemi-structured1.描述性摘要DescriptiveAbstract/IndicativeA

5、bstractThedescriptiveabstractstellwhattopicsaretakenupinthepaper.Theycontainindicativeinformationonpurpose,scope,ormethodologyintheoriginaldocuments,butmentionlittleornothingaboutdetailsofresults,conclusionsorrecommendations.Theadvantagesofadescriptiveabstra

6、ctarethatitiseasytowriteandisusuallyshort;aseriousdisadvantageisthatitcontainslittleinformation.一般只用两三句话概括论文或报道的主题，而不涉及具体的数据和结论，通常用于综述、会议报告等。Samplesofdescriptiveabstracts:例一：心得宁引起的胸膜纤维化我们报道两例患者服用心得宁后继发胸膜纤维化PleuralFibrosisAfterPractololTherapyWedescribetwop

7、atientswhodevelopedpleuralfibrosisaftertreatmentwithpractolol.例二：论原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤本文综述了治疗原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤的主要经验，并就该病的临床、病理及治疗等问题进行了讨论。PrimaryLymphomasoftheGastrointestinalTractAninstitutionalexperiencewithprimarygastrointestinallymphoma(PGL)isreviewed.Theclinical,patholo

8、gic,andtherapeuticaspectsofPGLarediscussed.2.资料性（报道性）摘要InformativeAbstractsTheinformativeabstractsgivethegist,oressence,ofapieceofwriting:theyincludethemostsignificantmaterialintheorigin