资源描述：
《abstract英语稿大纲》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AbstractsTheabstractsectionofthethesisshouldprovideacompleteoutlineofthethesis.Itfunctionstotellthereader:?WHATtheresearchisabout.?WHATquestiontheresearchisansweringorwhatgapinpreviousresearchthepresentresearchfills.?WHYtheresearchwasdone,i.e.thepurposeoraimsoftheresearch?HOWtheresearchwasdone,
2、i.e.themethodologythatwasused.?WHATtheresearchfound,i.e.theresults?SOWHAT,tellswhytheresultsaresignificantandwhattheimplicationsare/maybe.HowtoPreparetheAbstractamini-versionofthepaperabriefsummaryofIntroduction，MaterialsandMethods,Results，andDiscussion.notexceed250wordsdefineclearlywhatisdealt
3、withinthepaperbetypedasasingleparagraph.Should:(1)statetheprincipalobjectivesandscopeoftheinvestigation,(1)describethemethodsemployed,(2)summarizetheresults,(3)statetheprincipalconclusions.bewritteninthepasttensenevergiveanyinformationorconclusionthatisnotstatedinthepaper.Referencestotheliterat
4、uremustnotbecitedintheAbstractTypesofAbstracts(1)informativeabstractdesignedtocondensethepaper.statetheproblem,themethodusedtostudytheproblem,andtheprincipaldataandconclusions.(usedasa’’heading”inmostjournalstoday.)Sample:Todeterminetheeffectsonthestructureformationofcomminutedmeatemulationsand
5、meatproducts,emulsionsmadefromporkandhamfatwereproducedincorporatingcommonadditivesatstandardlevels:muscleprotein(MP);MP+sodiumcaseinate;andMP+bloodplasmaprotein(BPP)―all3variantswithandwithout3%addedsalt.ThecontrolcontainedMPbutnoaddedsalt.Theemulationswerethencanned,pasteurized,andrefrigerate
6、dfro24th.Analysisoftheeffectsofthetreatmentsonstability,structuralandrheologicalproperties,andtextureoftheemulsionsandendproductsshowedthatadditionofsodiumcaseinateandBPPcausedadeteriorationintexturalandstructuralpropertiesoftheMP,leadingtoproductswithaliquidy,elasticstructureandawatery,spongya
7、ndloosetexture.(1)Descriptiveabstract(Indicativeabstract).designedtoindicatethesubjectsdealtwithinapaper,makingiteasyforpotentialreaderstodecidewhethertoreadthepaper.descriptiveratherthansubstantiveSample:Atotalof124batchesoffresh
