个体化延续性护理干预对哮喘患儿疾病控制及生活质量的影响

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1、个体化延续性护理干预对哮喘患儿疾病控制及生活质量的影响［摘要］目的探讨个体化延续性护理干预对哮喘患儿疾病控制及生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年1月〜2016年6月在我院治疗且即将出院的120例哮喘患儿为研宄对象，按随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组，各60例。对照组采取常规出院护理，实验组在此基础上联合实施个体化延续性护理干预。比较两组患儿肺功能情况、治疗依从性、哮喘发作情况及生活质量。结果干预前，两组患儿肺功能指标FEV1、FVC及PEF水平比较，差异均无统计学意义；干预后两组患儿的各指标水平均有所提高，与干预前比较，差异

2、有统计学意义；试验组各指标水平均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义。实验组患儿哮喘发作次数、住院次数、急诊次少于对照组，治疗依从性高于对照组，差异有统计学意义干预前，两组患儿疾病影响、呼吸症状、活动受限评分结果比较，差异均无统计学意义；干预后两组患儿的各指标评分均有所降低，与干预前比较，差异有统计学意义；实验组各指标评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义。结论个体化延续性护理可提高患儿的治疗依从性，有效控制疾病症状，改善患儿的生活质量，值得在临床上推广应用。［关键词］个体化延续性护理干预；哮喘；患儿；疾病控制；生活质量［中图分类令］

3、R473.72［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1674-472105-0179-04［Abstract］ObjectiveToexploretheefficacyofindividualizedcontinuationnusinginterventionondiseasecontrolandqualityoflifeinchildrenwithasthmatic.Methods120childrenpatientswithasthmatictreatedinourhospitalandabouttodischargedfrom

4、January2015toJune2016wereselectedanddividedintothecontrolgroupandtheexperimentgroupaccordingtorandomnumbertable.Thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutinedischargecare，whiletheexperimentgroupweregivenindividualcontinuityofnursinginterventiononthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Thelung

5、function,treatmentcompliance,asthmaticattackandqualityoflifewerecomparedbetweentwogroups.ResultsBeforeintervention,therewerenosignificantlydifferentamongthelevelsofFEV1，FVCandPEFintwogroups；afterintervention，thelevelsofthoseintwogroupswereallincreased，andcomparedw

6、iththosebeforeintervention,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant.Andthoseintheexperimentgroupwerehigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup，andthedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant.Thetimesofasthmaticattack，hospitalizationandemergencytreatmentofpatientsintheexperi

7、mentgroupwerelessthanthoseinthecontrolgroup，thetreatmentcompliancewashigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup，andthedifferenceswasstatisticallysignificant.Beforeintervention，therewerenosignificantlydifferentamongthescoresofsicknessinfluence，respiratorysymptom,activitylimi

8、tationintwogroups；afterintervention,thescoresofthoseintwogroupswereallreduced，andcomparedwiththosebeforeintervention,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysign