2016高考英语语法快易通---名词和主谓一致

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1、2012尚考英语语法快易通---名词和主谓一致I.名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词特别注意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例句意义名词性质①Sheheldsomeflowersinherhand.②Thetreesarenowinflower花儿个体名词丌花抽象名词①Youthisbeautiful.©Heisayouthoftwenty靑春抽象名词个体名词①Theyhaveachievedremarkablesuccessintheirwork.②—Howaboutth

2、eChristmaseveningparty?—1shouldsayitwasasuccess.成功抽象名同成功的事个体名词物质名词与个体名词的相互转换例句意义名词性质①Ironisakindofmetal.②Pleaselendmeyouriron.铁物质名词熨斗个体名词①Hebrokeapieceofglass.②Hebrokeaglass.玻璃物质名词玻璃杯个体名词①1boughtachickenthismorning②Pleasehelpyourselftosomechicken小鸡个体名词鸡肉物质名词抽象名词与个体名词的转换其有动作意义的抽象名

3、词加川与某些动词（如：have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作①一I'dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofvourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.HemightbehelpfulA.some.aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a②Theysentuswordofthelatesthappenings.消忠（抽象名词）A.aB.anC./D.the©Couldwehavewordbeforeyougotothemeeting?（个体名词）

4、A.aB.anC./D.the焚例：haveadream/arest/asmoke/aswim/atrip/awash/adiscussion/alooktakeawalk/abathmakeanadvance（进步）/makeanearlystart（早点出发）/makeadecision/makeachange/giveacryofpain（发出補&的叫声）/giveatry表示知识和吋间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分①ManypeopleagreethatknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternatio

5、naltradetoday.A.a#/B.the,anC.the,theD.Atheaknowledgeoftruth（知道实际情况）giveafullerknowledgeofChina（提供关于屮国更力翔实的知识｝haveaknowledgeofshorthand（有速记的知识｝②Iftherewerenoexamination,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime③ismoney.A.ThetimeB.

6、AtimeC.TimeD.Times抽象名词转换为普通名词可川來表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容同修饰①Oh,John.yougaveme!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise②Shelookedupwhen1shouted.A.inasurpriseB.inthesurpriseC.insurpriseD.insomesurprise其它例子：Thegiftcameasac

7、ompletesurprisetome.Wehavehadsomeunpleasantsurprise®ltisworkofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusualII.名词的数规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，-•般在单数形式r血加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。英语里冇些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表规贝IJ例词1改变名词中的元音字母或艽他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goos

8、e-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer,serie