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1、初中英语部分动词及谓语方面的知识1,在please,let,make,have,feel,hear,see,watch,notice等动词之后所带的不定式作宾(补)语吋,要省去to,而在被动语态中要加上to.Letthemgothere.Isawhimcome.Weoftenwatchthemplayfootball.Wouldyoupleasenotdoitnow?Theworkersweremadetowork13or14hoursadaybefore.2,hear,see,watch,notice,等
2、动词之后也可接V.ing作宾语补记语.表示动作在进行.Shesawaboylyingonthefloor.Iheardhersinginginthenextroomjustnow.Wewatchedthemplayingbaseball.3,在enjoy,finish,keep,practice,mind,giveup,spend,consider等动i司后接V.ing作宾语.enjoyreadingfinishwritingkeepwaitinggiveupsmokingIspent150yuanbuyi
3、nganewbike.4,want,ask,tell,afford,aIlow,invite,urge,encourage•••+人+toV.其否定为:want,ask,tell,afford,aIlow,invite+人+not+toV.AskTomtoturnoffthelight.Wecan'taffordtobuyacar.TellhernottowatchTVeveryday.Theyurgeustocareforanimals.5,在begin,start,want,like,decide,tr
4、y,refuse,need,plan,afford,pretend等动词之后加上toV.作宾语.begintowork,wanttobuy,liketosing,trytodrawwell6/tie,die,lie，的现在分词分别为：tying,dying,lying.Heistyinghisshoes.7,go后接表示运动类动词用V.ing形式。goboating/fishing/shopping/hiking/swimming/sightseeing/camping.8,be(am,is,are,was
5、,were)后动词无原形，须接V.ing构成进行时态或V+ed(过去分词)构成被动语态。He's(watch)TVnow.Thetreeswere---(water).9,不定式/分词短语，复合不定代词,数词,金钱,距离,重量，一段吋间,(数词加复数名词看着一个整体)作主语时,谓语用单数形式.Toreadmorebooksisgood.Seeingisbelieving.Everythingisready.Threeyearsisveryshort.Tenyearshaspastsineehewassent
6、toprison.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisradio.Laughingatthepersonintroubleisn'tpolite.Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.Thatpairofshoesishis.Fivepiecesofmeatareenough.10,think,believe,guess,expect,imagine,suppose...的从句否定要转移到主句上.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?11,终止性动
7、词在完成时态中与表示一段时间的for,since状语连用，若要用就用下列形式替代.die——havebeendeadbegin/start——havebeenonborrow-—havekeptopen/closehavebeenopen/closedbuy——havehadstart/leavehavebeenawaywake-•■-havebeenawakesleephavebeenasleepjoin——havebeena....reach/come/getto/arriveat—-havebeeni
8、nbreak——havebeenbroken7,—般现在吋当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词无原形出现.Thatshopsellsmanythingsinit.Classbeginsat8:00.13.在行为动词前已有助动词do,does,did及情态动词can,may,must,could,should,would,该动词用原形。BeijingDidheflytothatday?Shedoesn'tgoshopp
