【最高考】2015高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点

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1、专题八定语从句常考点%解趑策略定语从句是英语语法学习屮的一大难关，也是高考屮的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句（特别是当先行词是整个句子时），由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目吋，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。关系代词和关系副词的基本用法关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语that,whothat,who，whom（可省）whosethatthat，whichthat,which（可省）whosethat关系pdinJ时间地点原因when=介词+whichwhere=介

2、i司+whichwhy=forwhich［注】学习定语从句吋，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句屮作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。灰石出再练用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①Istillrememberthedaywestudiedtogether.Istillrememberthedaywespenttogether.②Thisisthefactoryheusedtowork.Thisisthefactorywevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactorymakesthiskindofcar.③This

3、isthereasonheexplained.Thisisthereasonhefailedintheexam.④Idon’tknowthewayheusedlasttime.Idon’tknowthewayhesolvedtheproblemlasttime.【答案】①when;that/which/不填②where;that/which/不填；that/which③that/which/不填；why④that/which/不填；that/inwhich/不填介词+关系代词介词后W能用which指物，whom指人，不可川that。介词的选川可根据从句中相关词组确定，

4、也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。泉石出再练用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空:①Heisthepersonweshouldlearn.②Thebagheputhisbooksislost.③Themansheistalkingisadoctor.④Thetrainhewastravellingwaslate.【答案】①fromwhom关系代词as的用法②in/intowhich③to/aboutwhom④onwhich用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such,thesame所修饰时，关系代词川as指人或物，而不用which。用于非限制性定语

5、从句屮：非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。［注］as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句巾间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。灰础再练用适当的关系词填空：①ThisissuchaheavybagIcan’tcarry.ThisissuchaheavybagIcan’tcarryit.②ThisisthesameplaceIvisitedt

6、hreeyearsago.ThisisthesameplaceIworkedthreeyearsago.③Hefailedintheexam,madehisfatherveryangry.Hefailedintheexam,Ihadexpected.④Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered，ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife，soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.【答案】①as;that②as;where③which;as④as

7、4并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。基石出再练完成下列句子：①Hehastwobrothers，andbothofareworkers.Hehastwobrothers，bothofareworkers.②Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofisTaiwan.Chinahashundredsofislands，andthelargestofisTaiwan.③Hemaynotcome，incasewewillnotwaitforh