乡村旅游在土耳其的评估使用swot分析外文翻译

乡村旅游在土耳其的评估使用swot分析外文翻译

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1、中文2863字外文翻译AssessmentofRuralTourisminTurkeyUsingSWOTAnalysisMaterialSource:JournalofApplieSciencesAuthor:HasanAkcaINTRODUCTIONTurkeyisacountrysituatedatcrossroadsofthreecontinents:Asia,EuropeandAfrica.Itoccupiessome780thousandkmA2oflandandissurroundedby8000kmofcoastli

2、ne.Accordingtotheresultsof2000populationcensus,thepopulationofthecountryis67803927.Nearly35%ofthecountrypopulationlivesinruralareas.Thenumberofvillagesisnearly37thousandandabouttwo-thirdsofthemhavepopulationsbelow500.Besides,one-thirdsofruraldwellersliveinthevillagesl

3、ocatedwithinandadjacenttotheforests.Theneedtoredressregionalimbalancesandtoimproveincomedistributionamongvarioussectionsofsocietyisengagingtheattentionofpolicymakers.Thecreationofemployment,theimprovementofrurallivingstandardsandthereversalofthetrendtowardsmigrationof

4、ruralpopulationstourbanareasaresomeofthemainobjectivesofTurkishgovernment’sruraldevelopmentpolicies(MuthooandOnul,1996)Atthebeginningof1990s,Turkeyhasdecidedtodiversifytourisminordertocompetewithwesterncountries.ThebasicphilosophyofnewtourismconceptofTurkeycanbesummar

5、izedastourismactivityinfourseasons,throughoutthecountryandevaluatingcultural,historical,environmentalpotentialofthecountry.Inthiscontext,Turkeyisworkingontwotypesofalternativetourism.Thefirsttypeincludesbotanical,airballoon,water-related,thermalandhealth,physicalrecre

6、ation,religiousandculturaltourism.Thesecondtype,closelyrelatedtothefirst,includescampingandcaravan,birdwatching(ornithology),wintersports,hunting(sportivefishingandwildanimals)andgolftourism(Pirnar,1996;TavmergenandOral,1999).NorthernandCentralAnatolianactorsarebusypr

7、omotingruralandhighlandholidays,softtourismactivitieslikerafting,trekkingandcavingwhilelocalpartnersalongtheSoutherncoastarebusydevelopingmasstourismactivities(Goymen,2000).RuraltourismisattheintroductionstageoftourismproductlifecyclesinceitisanewactivityinTurkey.Ther

8、efore,thenumberofresearchdealingwithruraltourismislimited.Andalsothereisadifficultyingatheringanddisseminatingdata.Inorderto

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