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1、外文翻译原文 专业班级辅修财务管理10级学生姓名王扬指导教师李喜云 2013年6月6日 FinancialManagementandAnalysisisanintroductiontotheconcepts,tools,andapplicationsoffinance.Thepurposeofthistextbookistocommunicatethefundamentalsoffinancialmanagementandfinancialanalysis.Thistextbookiswritteninawayt
2、hatwillenablestudentswhoarejustbeginningtheirstudyoffinancetounderstandfinancialdecision-makinganditsroleinthedecision-makingprocessoftheentirefirm.Throughoutthetextbook,you’llseehowweviewfinance.Weseefinancialdecision-makingasanintegralpartofthefirm’sdecision-makin
3、g,notasaseparatefunction.Financialdecision-makinginvolvescoordinationamongpersonnelspecializinginaccounting,marketing,andproductionaspectsofthefirm.Theprinciplesandtoolsoffinanceareapplicabletoallformsandsizesofbusinessenterprises,notonlytolargecorporations.Justasth
4、erearespecialproblemsandopportunitiesforsmallfamily-ownedbusinesses(suchaswheretoobtainfinancing),therearespecialproblemsandopportunitiesforlargecorporations(suchasagencyproblemsthatarisewhenmanagementofthefirmisseparatedfromthefirm’sowners).Butthefundamentalsoffina
5、ncialmanagementarethesameregardlessofthesizeorformofthebusiness.Forexample,adollartodayisworthmorethanadollaroneyearfromtoday,whetheryouaremakingdecisionsforasoleproprietorshiporalargecorporation.Weviewtheprinciplesandtoolsoffinanceasapplicabletofirmsaroundtheglobe,
6、notjusttoU.S.businessenterprises.Whilecustomsandlawsmaydifferamongnations,theprinciples,theories,andtoolsoffinancialmanagementdonot.Forexample,inevaluatingwhethertobuyaparticularpieceofequipment,youmustevaluatewhathappenstothefirm’sfuturecashflows(Howmuchwilltheybe?
7、Whenwilltheyoccur?Howuncertainarethey?),whetherthefirmislocatedintheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,orelsewhere.Inaddition,webelievethatastrongfoundationinfinanceprinciplesandtherelatedmathematicaltoolsarenecessaryforyoutounderstandhowinvestingandfinancingdecisionsaremade
8、.Butbuildingthatfoundationneednotbestrenuous.Onewaythatwetrytohelpyoubuildthatfoundationistopresenttheprinciplesandtheoriesoffinanceusingi