临八医学英语整理（仅课文）

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1、11临八医学英语课文语言点整理(by汉子)老师给的实在有点乱……剪切整理了一份清洁版的，构词法还没來得及整理。只有课文的内容。Week1:Unit9ReadingAPara.1low-backpain腰背痛、成人腰痛thecatalogueoflife'scertainties一个人一生屮有些事情是确定无疑的。experiencelow-backpain患腰背痛看内科・physiacalofficevisitsworkdisability丧失工作能力reservecell储备细胞cellrenewal细胞更新cellpopulation细胞群体cellofth

2、esamelineage

3、»可"谱系的细胞theannualcombinedcost每年的费用加起来disabilitycompensation残疾补贴评(论)注(释)性状语:clearly=itisclearthat...non-lethal[4li:^el]adj非致命的medicalcondition疾病，病症prevalence['prevelans]n.流行theprevalenceofbackpain腰背痛发病率很高患病率(prevalencerate)：也称现患率。指某特定时间内总人口中某病新山病例所占比例。发病率(incidencerate):

4、表示在一定期间内，一•定人群屮某病新病例出现的频率。lingering['liSgari®]adj.延迟的，逗留不去的thelingeringmystery这个谜一样的东西一直存在，挥Z不去美文赏析(beautifulEnglish)腰背痛是看内科、住医院、做手术和丧失工作能力的主要原因。Low-backpainisaleadingreasonforphysicianvisits,forhospitalizationandsurgery,andforworkdisability.Para.2Withlessheavylabor重体力劳动越来越少diagnost

5、ic[dai^g'nOstik]adj.诊断的spine[spain]m脊骨Workdisabilityhasrisen.丧失工作能力的情况增加了。faint-praise轻微的赞扬Ovcr-praisciscertainlysometimesevenmoredamningthanfaintpraise.字面翻译：过分的赞扬要比轻微的赞扬更可恨。翻译：颂扬过了头，有时要比微有此意更町恨。damnwithfaintpraise.名褒实贬damn['dsem]v.诅咒atbest・至多;充具量比较：atone'sbest・处在最住状态havealimitedund

6、erstandingofsth.对…认识有限,对…理解不够=donotunderstand...wellenoughmedicine'srelianceonoutdatedideas医学依赖一些陈I口的想法weakevidence证据不充分physicalinferences生理推论casereport病例报告clinicalfindings施卷核现;临床巔銭二临床症状rigorous[facetjoints小面关节herniated[*hQ：nieitid]adj成疝的,突出的rig9r9s]adj严格的trial实验临床对照试验ControlledClin

7、icalTrialsPara.3substantially[s-^b,staent3"(^3)li]adv.充分地prognosis[prOg^nausis]n.预后(apredictionofthecourseofadisease)holdtruev.适用，有效(remainvalid,applicableorunchanged)aminorityof少量的=asmallnumberofmissworkv.误工=failtoattendorperformworkleavework停工，休假atagiventime在特定时间workforcen.劳动人口，劳动

8、力chronicallyadv.慢性地，长期地(…病)预后良好Theprospects(for...)arcquitegood.recurrence[ri'kArens]n.复发tendtodosth=haveatendencytowards...spontaneous[sp0n'teinj^s]adj.自发的，ll^i^^tfl^happeningwithoutanapparentexternalcausePara.4SourcesofPain英汉对比Partofthemysteryofbackpaincomesfromthediagnosticchalle

9、ngeofdeterminingits