给排水专业英语.汇总

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1、.UNIT1给水工程watersupplyengineering排水工程sewageengineering市政工程civilengineering市政工程师civilengineer环境工程environmentalengineering水文学hydrology水力学hydranlies水环境naturalaquaticenvironment流域watershed水体waterbody地表水surfacewater淡水freshwater地下水groundwater含水层aquifer天然含水层naturalaquifer地下含水

2、层undergroundaquifer水文循环naturalhydrologiccycle渗滤infiltration降水precipitation渗入precolation蒸发evaporation蒸腾transpiration城市水文循环urbanhydrologiccycle水源watersource水资源waterresource取水waterwithdrawal水处理watertreatment配水waterdistribution用水wateruse污水sewage废水wastewater废水收集wastewaterc

3、ollection废水处理wastewaterdisposal受纳水体receivingwaters污染pollutionpollute污染物pollutant玷污、污染contamination致污物contaminant未污染uncontaminated水污染waterpollution水污染控制waterpollutioncontrol水污染防治waterpollutionprevention污水回用wastewaterreuseUNIT2水短缺waterscarcity地表水资源surfacewaterresource管网

4、PipeNetwork供水系统watersupplysystem市政配水系统municipaldistributionsystem建筑给水系统housewatersupplysystem分区供水系统dualdistributionsystem小区microdistrict小社区smallcommunity冷水供水系统coldwatersupplysystem热水供水系统hotwatersupplysystem消防系统fireprotectionsystem喷淋系统fireprotectionsprinklersystem自动水幕系

5、统automaticdrenchersystem半自动水幕系统semiautomaticdrenchersystem消火栓hydrant排水系统drainagesystem生活排水系统sanitarysystem工业排水系统industrialsystem雨水排水系统stormwatersystem合流制combinedsewers分流制separatesewers建筑排水系统buildingdrainagesystem卫生洁具plumbingfixtures卫浴设备bathroomfixtures输水系统watertransmi

6、ssionsystem漏水率leakagerate配水系统waterdistributionsystem环状管网grid(looped)system支状管网branching(branched)system下水管道sanitarysewer污水节流管intercepting(中间截取)sewer污水节流系统interceptingsewersystem污水节流井sewageinterceptingwell支管collection(目的：收集)sewercollectorsewer生活污水sanitarysewagedomestic

7、sewagedomesticwastewater工业污水industrialwastewater工业污水/液/物industrialwastes农业用水agriculturalwastewater/wastes雨水rainwaterstormwater水位waterlevel海拔、标高elevation......坡度grade倾斜度slope明渠Openchannel开挖excavation深度excavationdepth水力分析hydraulicanalysis水头pressurehead总水头totalheadUnit3水

8、头损失Headloss速度头动压头Velocityhead静压Statichead摩擦水头Frictionhead水力坡度线Hydranlicgradeline重力流Gravityflow水塔Watercastle贮水箱Cistern泵站Pumps