英语教学中的文化教学 Cultural Awareness in English Teaching

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1、英语教学中的文化教学CulturalAwarenessinEnglishTeachingAbstractLanguageisthecarrierofcultureUnlessunderstandingthecultureofthetargetlanguagecanlearnersusethelanguageinanaccurateandappropriatewayThisthesisdiscussestheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandEnglish-speakingcountriesaimingatevokingEng

2、lisheducatorsandlearnersattentiontocultureteachingandlearningKeywordsEnglishteachingculturaldifferencescultureteaching摘要语言是文化的载体只有了解所属的文化才能准确恰当地运用语言本文通过论述在英语学习中遇到的一些中西文化差异现象旨在引起英语教育者与学习者对文化学习的重视进而提出几个文化教学的方法关键词英语教学文化差异文化教学IIntroductionInthe20s-30softhe20thcenturythestudyofcross-cul

3、turalcommunicationhasdrawninterestintheUSAItfocusesontheproblemsarisingfromcommunicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturalbackgroundsandseekssolutiontotheseproblemsTheaimsofEnglishteachinginthesamewayaretoenablestudentstomasterthepurelanguageandtocommunicatewiththepeoplefromtheEnglis

4、h-speakingcountriesHoweverbecauseofthedifferencesinallaspectsofcustomwayofthinkingnormvalueandetcEnglishlearnersoftenmakemistakesbyapplyingtheirownculturetotheforeignoneItisthegreatestobstacleforthefailureinsuccessfulcommunicationItalsodemonstratesthedefectofourEnglishteaching---la

5、ckofculturalawarenessEnglishteachinginChinaespeciallyinmiddleandhighschoolfollowsastereotypedmodelthatiswordphrasesentencepatternwithlessconcernofcultureOveremphasisongrammarandtheignoranceofculturaldifferencesfrequentlyresultinmisunderstandingevenconflictininterculturalcommunicati

6、onThusculturelearningbothhomeandforeignculturelearningappearstobecruciallysignificantThispaperfromaspectsofdailycommunicationvocabularynonverbalbehaviorandvaluesdiscussesthewaysofteachingofcultureIIRelationsbetweenlanguageandculture21ConceptionsoflanguageandcultureTostartwiththedis

7、cussionofcultureteachingtwoconceptionsareindispensabletobementionednamelylanguageandcultureLanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication①LanguageisasocialphenomenonandeachstandsforonecultureBroadlyspeakingcommunicationreferstothecommunicationbetweenanyoftwoperso

8、nsofthesameordifferentcult