历年考研英语真题及答案解析19802010年_1

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1、252010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalar

2、getelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting-----workers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesended-----givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery----tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsu

3、bjects'behavior.Theideaarosebecauseofthe----behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto----oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot----whatwasdoneintheexperiment;----somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)

4、----thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe----toalterworkers'behavior---itself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere---toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore---thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic---wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywer

5、erelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto---interpretationofwhathapped.----,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output---rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand----toriseforthenextcoupleofd

6、ays.----,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers-----tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before----aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.1.[A]a

7、ffected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[B]

8、forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant