历史主义解读《哈姆雷特》

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1、毕业论文学生姓名刘璐学号020901052院(系)外国语学院专业英语（师范）题目新历史主义解读《哈姆雷特》指导教师徐晓兵讲师（姓名）（专业技术职称/学位）2013年5月10日NewHistoricistReadingofHamletAThesisSubmittedtoSchoolofForeignLanguagesHuaiyinNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsByLiuLuSupervisor：XuX

2、iaobingMay10,2013淮阴师范学院毕业论文AcknowledgementsIwanttoexpressmyappreciationtomanywhosupportedmyeffortsinwritingthisdissertationduringpastfewmonths.IamgreatlyindebtedtoProf.Ms.Xuwhopatientlyhelpedmeandgavemealotofusefulinformation.Ittookheralargeamountoftimetoreadandimpro

3、vemypaper.Withoutherhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtofinishmypaper.Iamdeeplyimpressedbyherhardworkingspirit.HeartythanksshouldalsobegiventoProfessorZhangXiuguo,whohasofferedthecourseEssayWritingthattellushowtowriteawell-formedthesis.Specialthanksshouldbeextendedmyclassmateswho

4、showtheirkindencouragementandusefulsuggestionstomeduringmywritingprocess.i淮阴师范学院毕业论文AbstractHamletisregardedasthepeakofShakespeare’sartisticcreation.Fromthenon,theplayhasbeenstudiedbyalargenumberofliteraryscholars,manyofwhomholdvariousopinionsaboutthetext,so-called“t

5、hereareonethousandHamletsinonethousandreaders’minds”.TheobjectiveofthisthesisistodisclosetherelationshipbetweenHamletanditshistoricalcontextbyapplyingthemajortheoriesofNewHistoricism,especiallytheNewHistoricistdictumof“historicityoftextandtextualityofhistory”.Basedon

6、NewHistoricism,thethesisexaminesthetextfromthreeaspects:firstly,Shakespeare’screationalbackgroundofHamlet;secondly,theinfluenceofthehistoricalcontextonHamletwhichmakestheplayarepresentationoftheElizabethaneraandthespecificeffectofHamletontheconstructionofthehistorica

7、lcontextoftheElizabethanera.Last，theimportantroleplayinginthedevelopmentofdramaandculture.Thus，thenewhistoricistreadingofHamletwillhighlightsomeculturalaspectsofthetext.Keywords:Hamlet;Shakespeare;NewHistoricism；historicity；textualityii淮阴师范学院毕业论文摘要《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚艺术创作的巅峰之

8、作。时至今日，莎翁评论家依然对该剧众说纷纭，真所谓“有一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”。本文运用“文本的历史性和历史的文本性”这一新历史主义最重要的理论，挖掘《哈姆雷特》与它所产生的社会历史环境间的“对话性”关系。本文从三个层面解析文本：首先探讨莎士比亚创作《哈姆