必修二 单元二 语言点讲解.doc

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1、必修二单元二语言点讲解1.ancient:adj.古代的，古老的→moderninsearchofsomerelicsofancienttimes/HebelievesinancientGreecemyths.神话/ancientRomeandGreececivilization古罗马和古希腊文明/2．compete:vi.比赛，竞争/competitor竞争者/competition指通过个人的体力、智力或技能等获取名次的各种比赛。competeagainstsb.forsth.因某事和某人竞争/competewith

2、sb.onsth.为某事和某人竞争/sb.competeinsth.某人在某事中竞争/Nobodycan~withhiminspeech./Hewillcompeteagainsthisbrotherforthegoldmedal./Shallwecompeteinthe20eventsinthecollegesports./SomeinternationalstudentscompeteagainsteachotherforthefurthereducationintheUSA3.takepartinsth.参加一些社

3、会活动/joininsth.参加一些娱乐活动HisfathertookpartintheLongMarch./Theygavemethechancetotakepartindesigningthenewworkofart./sb.takepartintheheateddebateorconversation/takeanactivepartinsocialactivities/4.medal:c.n.奖章，奖牌，勋章/sb.receiveamedalfordoingsth./Theoldteacherreceivedam

4、edalforfinishing30years’teaching./ShewonanOlympicgoldmedalinswimming./sb.winagoldmedal/asilvermedal/abronzemedal/5.standforsth.代表，象征，表示;主张，支持/P.O.standsforPostOffice.(邮局)/WhatdoesBBCstandfor?/BeforeweelecthimtoCongress,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor./6.magical:adj.巫

5、术的，魔术的，有魔力的Itisamagicalstory.一个神奇的故事/sb.seeamagicalview看到迷人的景色/onamagicaljourney作一次魔幻旅行/sb.havesomemagicalpowers魔力/7．volunteer:c.n.志愿者，义务兵，自愿参加者/vt.自告奋勇，无偿做某事，主动提供vt.通常和介词for,as连用，一般指去参加一项艰难的或危险的工作。Schoolsneedsome~stohelpchildrentoread./theChinesePeople’sVoluntee

6、rs自愿军/Hevolunteeredhisservicesasadriver./sb.~toworkovertime自愿加班工作/Doctorsneed50healthy~sforthenewmedicine./8．homeland:c.n.祖国，家乡=mothercountrySomerefugeeshavebeenforcedtofleetheirhomeland./Hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons./9.regular:adj.规则的，定期的，常规的

7、/频繁的，经常做的，反义词为irregular/Hehasgotno~job.固定的工作/Everythingseemedquite~whenthefirebrokeout./Hemadearegularvisittohisparents./becomeone’sregularcustomers某人的老顾客10．basis:c.n.基础，根据，原则（复数形式为bases）指非物质方面的基础/onaregularbasis例行的，有规律的/onthebasisofsth.因为…,以某事为基础/Histheoryhasaso

8、lidbasis.坚实的基础/formthebasisforone’sdiscussion/Wecan’tjudgeamansimplyonthebasisofhisappearance./thebasisofone’sopinion/11.athletes:c.n.指田径运动员sb.applyfortheOlymp