《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作英文毕业论文

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1、本科生毕业论文《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作OliverTwist-----AMasterpieceofCriticalRealism摘要维多利亚时代是英国现实主义小说的辉煌时代，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国十九世纪最杰出的批判现实主义作家。狄更斯从民主资本主义和人道主义的立场出发，揭露英国社会丑恶和不公，批判资本主义制度。他的作品主要以写实笔法揭露上层社会和资产阶级的虚伪、贪婪和凶残，并对贫苦人民的不幸，特别是妇女、儿童和老人的悲惨处境，表示了极大的同情。《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部结构严谨，情节连贯的批判现实主义小说,它以资本主义社会为背景，描写了英

2、国伦敦贫苦儿童的悲惨生活。本文将全面阐述《雾都孤儿》这部小说创作的历史背景、社会环境和人物特征，分析狄更斯《雾都孤儿》批判现实主义的创作用意和艺术特征，进而挖掘批判现实主义对西方文学的影响及贡献。关键词：查尔斯·狄更斯；雾都孤儿；批判现实主义22AbstractVictorianageisamagnificenttimeoftheEnglishrealisticnovels.CharlesDickensisthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealisminthenineteenthcentury.

3、DickensexposedthechieftraitsofEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfromademocraticandhumanisticviewpoint.Hisworksexposethesocialupperclassesandbourgeoishypocrisy,greed,ruthlessness,andshowdeepestsympathywiththelowerclass,especiallywomen,childrenandtheelderly.OliverTwi

4、stisDickensfirststructuredandcoherentrealisticnovel.IttakestheEnglishcapitalistsocietyasthebackground,describingthemiserablelifeofLondonpoorchildren.Basedonthestudyofthecreationbackground,socialenvironmentandcharactersofOliverTwist,thisessayistoanalyzethewriter'sintentionandar

5、tisticcharacteristicsinOliverTwist.Furthermore,thepaperfurtherstudiestheimpactandthecontributionthatthecriticalrealismmadeonwesternliterature.KeyWords:CharlesDickens;OliverTwist;CriticalRealism22TableofContentsACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI摘要IIABSTRACTIIITABLEOFCONTENTSIVCHAPTER1INTRODUCTI

6、ON1CHAPTER2GENERALINTRODUCTIONTOOLIVERTWIST42.1TheSynopsisoftheNovel42.2LiteratureReview52.3TheCommentsoftheNovel6CHAPTER3CRITICALREALISMINOLIVERTWIST83.1TheDefinitionofCriticalRealism83.2CharlesDickens---theGreatestEnglishRealist93.3TheCriticalRealisminOliverTwist103.3.1Conde

7、mnationoftheDecayintheSociety113.3.2CondemnationoftheNewPoorLaw123.3.3CriticalViewoftheCapitalisticSystem133.3.4CriticalViewoftheMoralityofMoneyWorship13CHAPTER4THEWRITINGSKILLSOFCRITICALREALISMINOLIVERTWIST154.1Characters’Creation154.2HumorandSatire164.3ProfoundSymbol17CHAPTE

8、R5CONCLUSION19BIBLIOGRAPHY2122本科毕业论文Chapter1IntroductionDurin