八年级英语下册 8b unit 1 past and present grammar（2）导学案 牛津版

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1、8BUnit1PastandpresentGrammar（2）导学案章、节Unit1教学内容Grammar2第6课时课型教学目标教学重点学习现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语教学难点能在语境中运用现在完成时。导学课程教师复备（学生笔记）一、课前检测与导学（在上课前一天晚上完成）1.Hehaseatenacakealready.(否定句)He________________acake_________.2.Theyhavecleanedtheroom.(一般疑问句)______they_______theroom?3.NancyhaslivedinNanji

2、ngsince1996.(划线提问)_______________________Nancy______inNanjing?4.Hemovedtothecityfouryearsago.(划线提问)______________he________tothecity?二、探究活动与展示（一）独立思考、自主学习（尽力在课前自主学习完成，如有疑惑可与小组成员交流）当句中有never,ever,just,already,yet,before等时，常用现在完成时。1.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?　-______you_____

3、_yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished2.-______you______anywherebefore?-Yes,butIcan’trememberwhereI______A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;havesurfed（二）师生探究、合作交流（如果你能提前做一做，课堂展示能更显风采）have/hasbeen(to,in)/have/ha

4、sgone(to)的区别。如：1.-Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?　-Yes,Ihave.　A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento2.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.　A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen（三）学习体会、总结提高现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。三、当堂训练与反馈（上课前不必完成）单项选择1.LiHonghas________thearmyfor2

5、years.A.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin2.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore3.Mike___________thestoryforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed4.You______thatquestionthreetimes.A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyaskedC.alreadyhaveaske

6、dD.askedalready5.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou__________.A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago四、课外作业：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Wehave_______(借)thebooksfortwoweeks.2._____you_______(买)thebikeforalongtime?3.What____________you____________(do)ateightthismorning?4.She__________

7、__(read)anEnglishbookwhenIcamein.5.He____________(cross)thestreetwhenhewashitbyacar.6.Hewasbornin1933and____________(go)toschoolinLondon.7.Fromthe1910stothe1950s,Hollywood____________(be)thefilmcentreoftheword.8.What____________he____________(do)fromninetoelevenlastnight?9.-Wher

8、eareyourparents?They__________(go)tothesupermar