高一英语《句子成分》教案 北师大版

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1、福建省北京师范大学泉州附属中学北师大版高一英语《句子成分》教案Seeingisbelieving.（动名词）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主语）Exercise:指出下列句中的主语：①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionaryw

2、asgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.Step2.谓语（predicative）:说明主语的动作，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.Exercise:选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall. A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.lo

3、ngerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus? A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast? A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfastStep3.表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。常见的系动词有：be,s

4、ound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),remain(保持，仍是)，feel(感觉)Heisateacher. （名词）     Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（代词）Fiveandfiveisten.（数词）   Heisasleep. （形容词）Hisfatherisin.（副词）       Thepictureisonthewall.  (介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost. （形容词化的分词）Thequestioniswhetherthe

5、ywillcome.（表语从句）Itsoundsagoodidea.             Thesoundsoundsstrange.Exercise:挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.  ②Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.      ④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.Step双宾介宾动宾4.宾语1）动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。IlikeChina.（

6、名词）   Hehatesyou.（代词）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）   Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）  2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?       Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.   3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.      Givethep

7、oormansomemoney.Exercise:挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?Step5.补语1）宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmoni

8、tor.W