八年级英语下册 unit 1 what’s the matter section a学案（新版）人教新目标版

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1、Unit1SectionA（Words）【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。【预习·合作·探究】1、mattern.事情，问题，差错→What’sthematter?v.重要，要紧；有关系（常用于否定句、疑问句中）→Itdoesn’tmatter./DoesitmatterifI’mlate?2、soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的→haveasore+身体部位=身体部位issoreadj.冷的，寒冷的→It’sverycoldtoday.3、coldU冷，寒冷→Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.C感冒，作风

2、haveacold感冒（强调状态）→Hehadacoldforafewdays.catchacold着凉，患感冒，得感冒（强调动作）→Gointothehouseoryou'llcatchacold.4、stomachacheC胃痛；腹痛→haveastomachache5、　foot—feet　　　　man—menChinese—Chinese　tooth—teethwoman—womenJapanese—Japanese　　　　　　　　　fish(表数量)—fishfoot常用短语onfoot“步行”→walkto…=goto…onfoot　　　　atthefoot

3、ofthemountain在山脚下练：⑴Iusuallygotoschoolon__________(foot)⑵Ibrush(刷)my____________(tooth)twiceaday.⑶Thelittlebabyhastwo______.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths⑷Ithinkeveryonehastwo_________(foot).6、neckn.颈；脖子→haveasoreneck/Ican’tmovemyneck.7、stomachn.胃；腹部(pl.)___________________n.胃痛；腹痛_______

4、________________8、throatn.咽喉；喉咙→Shehasaverysorethroatnow.=Herthroatisverysorenow.9、fevern.发烧→havea(high)fever躺；平躺（lie—lay）→liedown/lieonthebeachv.位于（lie—lay）→ThecityliesinthenorthofChina.10、lie说谎（lie—lied）→Sheliedtousaboutherjob./Heislying.n.谎言→tellalie/telllies/awhitelie（一个善意的谎言）11、rest

5、v.&n.（使）放松；休息→rest=havearest=takearest12、coughn.&v.咳嗽havea(bad)coughcoughloudly13、X-rayCX射线；X光；X光片→getanX-ray拍X光片14、toothachen.牙痛→haveatoothache15、temperatureC温度；气温→ataveryhightemperatureU体温→takeone’stemperature16、headachen.头痛→haveaheadachev.(break—broke)（使）破，裂，碎，损坏→Ibrokemyarmlastyear./

6、Hebrokethewindow.17、break破坏→Don’tbreaktherules.C间歇；休息→takebreaks/takeabreakvi.（身体部位）感到疼痛　Herbackhurtforafewdays.18、hurt—hurtIfyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.vt.（使）疼痛；（使）受伤；弄疼　hurtsb./oneselfhurthisarm（从交通工具上）下来→getoff下车/geton上车（机器、电灯等）关掉，不再运转→turnoff关闭（电源）/turnon打开（电源）1

7、9、offadv.&prep.从…去掉→cutoff切除休息；不工作→haveadayoff休息一天；请一天假离开（某处）→driveoff开车离开20、geton…登上…（公共汽车、火车、飞机等较大的交通工具）→（反）getoff…下…getinto…上，进入…（小汽车、出租车、电梯等较小的交通工具）→（反）getoutof…下…，从…下来21、toone’ssurprise　　令某人吃惊的是；出乎某人意料（常用于句首，与主句用逗号隔开）toone’sinterest　　令某人感兴趣的是toone’sjoy　　令某人高兴的是toone’