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1、高二年级英语必修五第五单元学案—省略Ellipsis【目标解读】Teachinggoals:学生掌握在不同句式中的省略【自主阅读学习】ThedefinitionofEllipsis观察总结省略的定义：___________________________________①---Wheredidyouseeher?---Inthesupermarket.②---Who’sondutytoday?---Iam.DifferentkindsfoEllipsis一.省略名词①HehadagoodtimeattheSmiths’____②Shehadherhaircutatabarbe
2、r’s___二.省略介词①spend/wastetime____doingsth.②havetrouble/difficulty_____doingsth.③bebusy_______doingsth.④ There’snosense/point______doingsth.⑤preventsb.______doingsth.⑥see_________thateveryoneishereontime.三.省略连词①Lookattheman__________________youspokeoflastnight.②Ibelieve______youwillsucceed.③N
3、ow_______youmentionit,Idoremember.④Isuppose_______heiscleverand_______heworkshard.四.虚拟语气中的省略,即：省if虚拟倒装①Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,theaccidentwouldn’thavehappened._____________________②IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitbetter._______________________________________________③Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwed
4、o?_____________________________________高考链接1.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot五.句子成分省略1）省主语()Begyourparden!()soundsagoodidea!
5、2）省谓语who()next!Shedidallshecould()tohelphim.3)省表语Helooksyoungerthanhe()4)省定语Hespentpartofthemoney,andtherest()hesetaside.5)省状语Hewasnothurt.()strange!How()Imissyou!6)同时省去若干成分Whatexcitingnews()!六.状语从句中的省略1）由when,while,as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，evenif，even
6、though引导的让步状语从句；由asthough，asif，as引导的方式状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若①从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在②谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be.(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as,asif,once+名词)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’ll
7、regret.③连词(when,while,though)+现在分词While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.高考链接：1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgrea
