高中英语 unit1 advertising grammar教案 牛津译林版必修4

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1、课题：M4Unit1GrammarTeachingAims1.Gettolearnthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech.2.Learnhowtochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeechindifferenttenses.3.Learntouseindirectspeechinstatements,questionsandimperativesentences.TeachingmethodsExplainingpracticingAnalysisImportantpointsGrammar:Dire

2、ctspeechandreportedspeechDifficultpointsHowtohelpthestudentsapplytheserulesintopractice.TeachingaidsMulti-mediaprojectorTeachingproceduresStep1.RevisionandLead-inMakeadialoguewithsomeSstointroducethetopic.Step2.Directspeechandreportedspeech1.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenchangingdirectspeechintoin

3、directspeech?(1)personalpronounsandtense(2)adverbialsoftimeandplace(3)othercases2.directspeech(directnarration)直接叙述的话语，即直接引语。（thestyleusedinwritingtoreportwhatsomeonesaidbyrepeatingtheiractualwords.）reportedspeech(indirectspeech)转告引述的话语，即间接引语。连接词1.陈述句用that连接Hesaidtome,“IliveinLondon.”=Hetoldmethat

4、helivedinLondon.2.一般（选择，反意）疑问句用if或whether连接Hesaidtome,“DoyouliveinLondon?”=Heaskedmeif/whetherIlivedinLondon.Heaskedme,“DoyouliveinLondonorParis?”=Heaskedmeif/whetherIlivedinLondonorParis.Heaskedme,“YouliveinLondon,don’tyou?”=Heaskedmeif/whetherIlivedinLondon.3.特殊疑问句仍用原来的特殊疑问词连接Hesaidtome,“Whendoy

5、ouliveinLondon?”=HeaskedmewhenIlivedinLondon.（thestyleusedinwritingtoreportwhatsomeonesaidwithoutrepeatingtheiractualwords.）Step3.Howtousereportedspeechtoreport1.标点符号的变化：Hesaidtome,“Don’tliveinLondon!”=HetoldmenottoliveinLondon.2.语序的变化：疑问语序变为陈述语序。Hesaidtome,“DoyouliveinLondon?”=Heaskedmeif/whether

6、IlivedinLondon.3.动词的变化:say(to)在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell,order等词，表请求时多变为ask等词。Hesaidtome,“CouldyoupleaseliveinLondon?”=Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldliveinLondon.=HeaskedmetoliveinLondon.4.连接词的变化：5.时态的变化：时态的变化直接引语间接引语1.主句是一般现在时态，间接引语的动词时态不变。Hesays,“IliveinLondon.”=Hesaysthathelivesin

7、London.2.、直接引语转换成间接引语时时态的变化一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时/过去将来时/过去进行时不变一般将来时过去将来时Hesaid,"I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthiswork."Hesaid,"I'musingtheknife."Shesaid,"IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay."Hesaid;"Icam