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1、关联词语要使句子与句子之间的意思互相连接，就需要有关联词语。没有关联词语，读者就很容易弄糊涂。这些关联词语帮助读者推断出文章中接下来将会发生什么。以下是句子之间常见的几种关联词。1.顺序关联词语表明想法或行为的顺序。常用来表示时间顺序的词语有first,second,finally,now,intheend等。Theprogrammehasseveralaims:first,tohelpunemployedpeoplefindwork;second,toteachnewmothersaboutnutrition;andthird,tohelpyoungpeopledevelopp
2、roblemsolvingskills.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.Intheend,$100millionwasraised.2.因果关联词语表示做某事的原因或结果。常用来表示原因和结果的词语有foronething,therefore,so,asaresult等。Reporter:Whydidyouorganizetheconcert?Bob:Well,foronething,Iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople.Also,Iwa
3、ntedtoraisepublicawarenessofpovertyandfamine.Veryoften,peoplewhoreceivefoodaidbecomelazyanddonotwantajob,soitispossiblethatthegiftofasinglemealsometimescausesmorethangood.Thesepeoplewillbegivenachancetohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople.Asaresult,theywillenjoyahigherstandardof
4、living.3.对照关联词语也是句子间重要的关联词语。这些词语用来引起与前句意思相反的意思。常用的对照关联词语包括however,incontrast,instead,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等。Povertyisstillkillingpeople.However,thesesmallvictoriesareagoodstarttowardsabetterfuture.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld.Onthecontrary,
5、itisaproblemallovertheworld.4.附加关联词语引出附加的信息。常用的表示附加的词语有also,ontopofsomething,aboveall,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreover等。Insomeplaces,redindicatessadness,asinSouthAfrica,whereitisthecolorpeoplewearwhentheymourn.Inaddition,redalsohaspoliticalmeanings,asithasbeenusedinthenationalflagsofma
6、nycountries,oftentomeanbravery.Ourorganizationisworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.Furthermore,wearecollectingclothingtogivetothoseinneed.练习一、单项选择。1.Ihavegotnointerestinit;_______,Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.howeverD.therefore2._______yougoontrying,youwillsucceedsome
7、day.A.AssoonasB.AsfarasC.AslongasD.Aswellas3.Cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,_________who,usually,tookcareofthesailorsonhisship.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.this4.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,_________buyit.A.nolonger B.nomorethan C.letalone
