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1、国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试真题华真汉语·PartI ReadingComprehension(50%)Direction:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheA
2、nswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Onaverage,Americankidsagesfrom3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethanwhattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedacti
3、vitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.“Childrenareaffectedbythesametim
4、ecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparablemountsoftimeinter
5、actingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwaythatachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoro
6、fHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsagesfrom3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.B
7、utthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,whohasgotthe
8、time?1. Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans________. A)childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents
