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1、高一英语同步练习：必修4Unit2Workingtheland第3课时Grammar基础练习Payattentiontothefollowingsentences1....,Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.4.Wishingforthings,however,costsnot
2、hing.了解动名词做＿＿＿＿的用法了解动名词作＿＿＿＿的用法实战演练一.动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示＿ ＿＿、＿＿的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用＿＿作形式主语。如：It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacit
3、y.【练习1】－Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—_________hernewbicycle．A.Asshelost B.LostC.Losing D.Becauseoflosing二.动名词作宾语的用法1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit,appreciate,avoid，can'tstand,consider，delay,devote…to,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike,finish,f
4、orgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss,payattentionto,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等等。如：Hershoeswantsmending. 她的鞋该修理了。Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook.我已经写完这本书了。注意:当need,want,require,worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。【练习2】填空Yourhairwants＿ ＿＿（cut）. 你的头发该理了
5、。Thefloorrequires＿＿＿（wash）.地板需要冲洗。【练习3】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem．A.do B.todoC.beingdone D.doing【练习4】Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden．A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／for
6、bid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。5.动词forget,
7、goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来（别的事）开始做某事trydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事
