2018年高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 earthquakes（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．TheSecondWorldWarbroughtgreat________tothepeopleofEuropeandtheworld.A．steamB．sufferingC．powerD．flame2．Themountainclimbers________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A．ruinedB．transportedC．trappedD．sheltered3．I________hopethatyou’llmakeanexcelle

2、ntengineerinthefuture.A．extremelyB．fluentlyC．officiallyD．sincerely4．Morethantwentyminerswerereportedtobe________alivewhenthetunnelfellin.A．buriedB．damagedC．expressedD．frightened5．Don’tyourealizethe________thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?A．shelterB．trackC．damageD．out

3、line6．Hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________forthehighjump.A．trackB．titleC．judgeD．headline7．He________hisbackinTuesday’sgame，andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A．rescuedB．trappedC．shockedD．injured8．Heractions________herloveforherchildrenmorethananywordscoulddo.A．co

4、mmandedB．scheduledC．burstD．expressed9．Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely________hisconfidence.A．shockedB．requestedC．determinedD．destroyed10．Thenatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavylossesinthisarea.A．viewB．blockC．voyageD．disaster【答案】BCDACBDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.Withtimegoing

5、by,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityisittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.wheth

6、er;that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______theproblemcanbesolvedquickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.—CanIsitinthefrontrow?—Yes,youcantake________seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which【答案】C【

7、解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：——我可以坐在前排吗？——是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句4.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.　A.that　　　B.what　　　C.which　　　D.whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表语从句，what指的是anopinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的

8、但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。5.—Therelationbetweentheactorandhisgirlfriendhasbeenworsening