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1、高三英语倒装部分倒装和完全倒装知识精讲一.本周教学内容倒装——部分倒装和完全倒装二.具体内容(一)部分倒装:一般疑问句的形式1.由as或though引导的让步状语从句中,形容词/动词/名词可放在句首,句子使用部分倒装的形式。(名词提前时省略冠词)eg.Tryashewould,hecannotbesuccessful.Childassheis,shecandealwiththehouseworkherself.2.if引导的条件状语从句中,虚拟语气可以倒装,把were/had/should放到句首,形成部分倒装。eg.WereIyou,Ishouldleaveth
2、eplaceatonce.Hadmymotherbeenhereyesterday,Iwouldn’thavegonetothefootballmatch.ShouldIbewithhim,Iwouldliketogiveupanything.3.so…that引导的结果状语从句中,如果so放在句首,则使用部分倒装。eg.Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.Sofastdidmybrotherchangehisideathatwecannotacceptit.4.否定词放在句首,如never,hardly
3、,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,nowhere,little,atnotime,notonly,bynomeans等,句子使用部分倒装。eg.Nevercanyoudothatagain.Hardlyhadtheteacherenteredtheclassroomwhenwebecamequiet.NotonlydidTomfinishtheexperiment,butalltheotherstudentsinmyclass.Innowaycantheyleavefreely.5.表示频率的状语often,always,once,ma
4、nyatime,nowandagain,everyotherday等放在句首时,句子使用部分倒装。eg.ManytimesdidIwaitforyouatthecornerofthestreet,butyouneverturnup.6.only放在句首修饰后接状语时,句子使用部分倒装。eg.OnlythisafternoondidIpreparefortheexam.OnlywhenIsawhimdidIsuddenlyrealizethatIlefthisbookinthetaxi.(二)完全倒装:所有的谓语部分都放在主语前。1.therebe句型。2.here
5、/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词或介词短语做状语放在句首时,句子完全倒装。eg.Herecomesthebus.Outwentallthestudents.Theregoesthebell.Fromthecavecameaterriblevoice.3.主系表结构中,表语放句首时,句子使用倒装形式。eg.AbsentintheclasswasonlyMaryherself.GonewiththewindwasthewonderfultimewespenttogetherinParis.Infrontoftheroomst
6、andsaprettygirlwithlonghair.4.so/nor/neither表示与前文情况一致的句子,使用完全倒装的形式。eg.HecomesfromAmerican.SodoesMary.MarycannotspeakChinesewell.NeithercanTom.(三)如果主语过长,谓语结构偏短,为了保持句子的平衡,避免头重脚轻,句子使用倒装的形式。eg.AtourschoolarrivedagroupofforeignvisitorswhoareinterestedinknowingtheschooltimeofPremierZhou.【典型
7、例题】[例1]_______fallenasleep_______aknockatthedoorawakenedher.A.Hardlyhadshe;thanB.Hardlyhadshe;whenC.Shehardlyhad;thanD.Shehadhardly;than答案:B解析:“hardly——when”表示“刚……就”。“hardly”放在句首时,助动词与主句倒装。[例2]Thestudentshavelearnedalotfromtheworkersand________.A.sotheteachershave B.havetheteacherss
8、oC.so