八年级英语下册 unit 1 past and present语法点拨 牛津版

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1、Unit1Pastandpresent一、教学内容：Unit1PastandpresentLanguagepoints 二、教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1.HeusedtoliveinNanjing.他过去住在南京。usedtodosomething.表示“过去常常做某事”beusedtodoingsomething表示“习惯于做某事”beusedtodo表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。e.g.①.Iusedtogetupat6o’clock.ButnowIoftengetupat7o’clock.②.WeareusedtoreadingEnglishver

2、yearlyinthemorning.③.Aknifeisusedtocutsomething.(1)Mygrandmother________ahistoryteacherinamiddleschool.(过去曾是)(2)________you________inBeijingnow?（习惯住在）(3)Mobilephones________communicatewithotherpeople.（被用来）2.Welivedtogetheruntil1965whenIgotmarried.我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。1)till(prep&conj.介词/连词)和un

3、til类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+till…“到……为止”Iwillstayheretill6:00p.m.thenIwillgo.否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的）+till…“直到……才……”Hedidn’tleavetillitrainedheavily.句首只能用untilUntilhereturns,Icandonothing.他不回来,我什么也不能做。区分until/not…untile.g.a.昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。Wewaitedforhim________nineo’clock.b.他们直到写完作业才回家。Th

4、eydid_____gohome_______theyfinishedtheirhomework.2)结婚；娶；嫁a.be/getmarried  结婚Doyouknowthatsheismarried?你知道她结婚了吗？b.getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚Myfathergotmarriedtomymotherin1978.1978年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。c.marrysb.娶/嫁某人Theboywillmarrytheprettygirlandthegirliswillingtomarryhim.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。区别：Mypa

5、rentsgot/weremarried18yearsago./getmarried(点)Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor18years./bemarried(表示“结婚”。)getmarriedtosb.娶……；嫁给……；和……结婚Shefinallygotmarriedtotherichman.getmarried短暂性动词—不能接一段时间bemarried延续性动词—可以接一段时间I______marriedin1997.=Wehave______marriedfor11years.marry可作为及物动词。如：Shealwayswantsto

6、marryarichman.Whatkindsofmendoyouwanttomarry?(1)去年杰克和海伦结婚了。Jack______Helenlastyear.(2)十年前他们结婚了。They_____________tenyears______.3.ImovedherewithmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsoldandhavelivedheresincethen.since:prep.&conj.从……以来一直到现在since1990sincetwoyearsagosincelastyearsincethenWehavebeengoodfrien

7、dssince1993.Wehaveknowneachothersincewestudiedintheprimaryschool.现在完成时+since+一般过去时态4.Hastheplacechangedalot?那个地方变化大么？*change为不及物动词，意思是“变化”。如：ThingshavechangedalotinSuzhou.Allofmyclassmateshavechangedduringtheseyears.*changeinto表示“变成某物”。如：Hetriedtochangeironintogold.