暑假专题 名词性从句(i)译林版

《暑假专题 名词性从句(i)译林版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、暑假专题名词性从句(I)一.本周教学内容：暑假专题——名词性从句(I)（一）从属连词1.that:无词义，不作成分，只起连接作用、主语从句中不能省略。eg.Thathefailedthemathsexamsurprisedallofus.=Itsurprisedallofusthathefailedthemathsexam.whether（表疑问）“是否”，起连接作用。eg.WhatIwanttomakecleariswhetheryouareinterestedinskating.if（表疑问）“是否”，只连接宾语从句。eg

2、.Whoknowsifitwillraintomorrow?asif,asthough“好像，似乎”，只连接表语从句。eg.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.Thestickinthegrasslooksasthoughitwerebroken.（二）连接代词what什么（东西）whatever无论什么（东西）which哪个whichever无论哪一个（的）eg.Itisnotyetclearwhichofthosewillbechosentodothejob.I’llgiveittowhichever

3、ofyouwantit.who谁whoever无论谁（作主语）eg.Whobrokethewindowisn’tknownyet.Whoeverbrokethewindowwillbepunished.whom谁whomever无论谁（作宾语）eg.Youhadbetterchosewhomyouliketohelpyouinthework.Youcanaskwhoeverisondutytheretonight.Givethebooktowhomeveryoumetintheclassroom.whose谁的whosever

4、无论谁的（作定语）eg.Wehavetofindoutwhosefaultitwas.Whoseverhatthisis,Iwishhecouldcomeandtakeitaway.（三）连接副词when什么时候whenever无论什么时候eg.Doyouhaveanyideawhenhewillsetoff?Hecametohelpuswheneverwewereintrouble.where什么地方wherever无论何地eg.Hehasn’tdecidedwherehe’llspendhissummervacation.

5、Theyteachwhereverthepupilsareworking.why为什么whyever无论为什么eg.Nooneknowswhythefirebrokeout.howsoon某事多久才发生，结束eg.Heaskedmehowsoonwewouldfinishthework.howoften某事多长时间发生多少次eg.Howoftenhewenttovisittheoldmanwasclear.howmany多少…（修饰可数名词）eg.Noonecantellhowmanymistakeshe’llmaketomo

6、rrow.howmuch多少、程度（修饰不可数名词）eg.YoucanneverimaginghowmuchImissyou.howlong某事持续多久eg.Iwonderhowlongittookhimtorunroundthelake.howfar多远eg.DoyouthinkhowfarTomleaves?（四）成分划分英语名词从句成分的划分是根据句子在句中的位置划分的。任何句子一旦位于某个成分的位置上，它就成了相应的……语从句。1.Whetheryou’llstaywithusornotisuptoyoutodecid

7、e.=Itisuptoyoutodecidewhetheryou’llstaywithusornot.（主语从句）2.Hehasn’tdecidedwhetherheshouldhelpusornot.（宾语从句）3.Thequestioniswhetherourmeetingshouldbeputoff.（表语从句）4.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.（同位语从句）（五）具体用法及注意事项1.1）that只起连接作用，无词义，不充当任何成分。eg.Thatyoujo

8、inedusmadeallofushappy.2）which作宾语，表选择。eg.Haveyoudecidedwhichsubjectyouaregoingtochoose?3）whether起连接作用，（表疑问）“是否”eg.Whetherwe’llgooutforanou