高校英语专业四级考试_词汇语法详细解答

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1、高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答TestOne集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如：Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：Allthemachine

2、ryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如：Acommitteeoffivemen

3、andthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellas

4、leeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。

5、wornout这个词不太正式，多用于口语。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题2281.Although____Spanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD.knows2.You____thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewritte

6、nC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting3.Josephwasverylucky____withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter____likedbyWesterners.A.isB.areC.wereD.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,____verypleasa

7、nttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness____hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudy8.Frankalmostn

8、everreceivedanyeducation,____?A.wouldheB.didheC.didn’theD.wouldn’the9.Evenifhisletter____tomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.w