品特的荒诞性背后

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1、.AcademicYearThesisTHEABSURDITYANDITSIMPLICATIONSOFPINTER’STHEBIRTHDAYPARTYByYuanYuweiEnglishandAmericanLiteratureRenminUniversityofChinaAdvisor:ProfessorXieJiangnanNovember28,2012页.摘要：哈罗德品特是20世纪最伟大的戏剧家，2005年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了他，认为“他的剧作发现了掩盖于日常闲聊下的深刻之处，并强行打开了压抑者关闭的房间。”品特

2、的戏剧属于荒诞派，无论在故事情节，表现手法还是剧本语言上都深深带有品特式的荒诞特征。生日宴会是品特早期的一部重要作品，集中体现了他的荒诞特点，本文通过对生日宴会的故事，语言，写作手法等方面的荒谬性进行分析，进而得出荒诞背后所体现出后工业化时代西方社会信仰缺失，礼崩乐坏的混乱局面以及生活于其中的人们的不安和恐惧。这正是品特戏剧引起共鸣，发人深省之处。关键词：矛盾，语言，悲喜剧，荒诞Abstract:HaroldPinteristhegreatestPlaywrightinthe20thcenturywhoreceived

3、theNobelPrizein2005withtheawardwords:"inhisplaysuncoverstheprecipiceundereverydayprattleandforcesentryintooppression'sclosedrooms".Pinterisoneoftheimportantrepresentativesofthetheaterofabsurditywithhisworksfullyembodyingitscharacteristicsinplots,artisticfeatures

4、andlanguage.TheBirthdayPartyisoneofthemostimportantplaysinPinter’searlycareer,whichgivesfullexpressiontotheabsurdity.Thisthesisisananalysisoftheridiculousnessasshowninthestory,languageandwritingtechniquesetc.ofthisplayandbehindalltheabsurdity,anexplorationofthef

5、aithlessandchaoticconditonbehindofthewesternworldinthepost-industrialeraandtheuneasinessandterrorofpeoplelivinginit.That’showPinterstikesaresponsivechordintheheartsoftheaudienceandmakesthemdoanintrospectionoftheirownlife.页.KeyWords:Paradox,Language,Tragicomedy,A

6、bsurdity1.IntroductionTheBirthdayPartyisPinter’sbestplayofPinterinhisearlycareerasaplaywright.Itisthisplaythatlaysthekeynoteofabsurdityforhim,bywhichheisclassifiedasonememberoftheabsurdtheatre.TheridiculousnessisseeneverywhereintheBirthdayParty:charactersactands

7、peakinanillogicalandself-contradictoryway;therelationshipbetweenthemiscomplexandconfusing;thewholeplot,thoughsimple,seemstobeablendingofafarcesandatragicstory,causingtheaudiencetolaughatonetimeandthenholdtheirtongue.Thefollowingisathroughdisplayoftheabsurditysho

8、wninthisplayandananalysisoftheunderlyingreasonsandimplicationsbehindit.2.theStorySynopsisofTheBirthdayPartyTheBirthdayParty isPinter’ssecondfull-lengthplay andoneofhi