高中英语unit4 attitudes towards our elders 例题解析

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1、Unit4AttitudestowardsOurElders例题解析Ⅰ.词汇解读1.invitevt.邀请（invitationn.请帖或请函）常见短语：invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某处invitationtosb./aplace给某人或到某处的请函　如：Heofteninvitesmetohavedinnertogether.—Wheredoyouinvitemeto？—TotheSummerPalace.【案例】Iwon’tgotoherbirthdaypartythough

2、_____.A.invited　　　　　B.beinginvitedC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited解析：这里是though引导的让步状语从句的省略，省去了Iam。C项缺主语。B、D两项含义与形式不对。答案：A点评：注意词的搭配。被动形式及省略句的用法。2.celebratevt.庆祝（celebrationn.庆贺）同义词：congratulate（congratulation）祝贺。如：I’llgotoyourpartytocelebrateyourbirthdaytomorrow.I’llcongratulateyo

3、uonyoursuccessinpassingthestateexaminationnextyear.【案例】Theybuiltahighpowerto_____theirvictory.A.celebratedB.celebrateC.congratulateD.congratulated解析：celebrate意为“庆祝,庆贺”，常与victory,birthday,Christmas等连用。此处用不定式（动词原形）表目的。congratulate意为“祝贺”，常用短语为congratulatesb.onsth.,祝贺某人成功,考试过关等

4、。答案：B点评：注意词义搭配上的不同。3.punishvt.惩罚（punishmentn.）【案例】Thebossoftentookhistemperand_____hisemployees_____nothing.A.punish;becauseB.punishes;forC.punished;forD.punished;with解析：punishsb.forsth.为固定搭配，意为“因为某事而惩罚某人”。答案：C点评：注意动词与介词或副词的常见搭配。4.provev.（proofn.）证明【案例】Whathesaid_____reason

5、able.A.proveB.isprovedC.provingD.hasproved解析：prove可作为连系动词用，后跟形容词作表语，用主动语态，意为“证明是……”。本句意思是“他的话已经证明是合情合理的”。prove亦可作实义动词，用于被动语态。如：Histheoryhasbeenprovedbyfacts.Itisprovedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.答案：DⅡ.句型剖析1.Eventhoughsheneedslotsofhelpwithdailythingslikewashingandgettingdr

6、essed,shecanstilldomanythings.尽管在日常生活中她需要很多帮助，如洗衣、穿戴，但她仍可以做很多事情。getdressedin意为“穿……衣服”。【案例】Doyouknowtheyounggirl_____red?A.putonB.wearingonC.dressedinD.isin解析：dressedinred是过去分词作定语，相当于whois（gets）dressedinred。答案：C点评：注意同义词在含义及用法上的不同。2.Marywasangrythatherparentswouldn’tinviteGra

7、ndmatolivewiththem.玛丽因她父母不愿意让祖母与他们一块生活而生气。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事【案例】Ireceivedherinvitation_____mewhichinvitedmyfamily_____adinner,butIdidn’tacceptit.A.of;tohaveB.to;toC.for;tohaveD.to;having解析：invitation与to搭配，invitesb.to（do）sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人去（做）……”。答案：B3.Maryhadfondmemori

8、esofhergrandmotheranddidn’tbelievethatshewasthatill.祖母给玛丽留下了那么多美好的印象，以致于她不相信她会病成那样