高中英语 unit 7 the sea单元检测卷课堂讲义 北师大版必修3

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1、Unit7TheSea第Ⅰ卷第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEarlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagella

2、n.MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater，afterspendingaseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia，hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellanStrait.InNovember1520，aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms，duringwhichtwoshipswerelost，thethreeremainingship

3、senteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued，hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands，laterknownasthePhilippines，hismenweredyingofstarvation.WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines，Magellanwaskilledinabat

4、tle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties，oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan’sexpedition.However，theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.1．ThepurposeofMa

5、gellan’sexpeditionwas.A．tosailroundtheworldB．tofindasearoutetoIndiaC．tomakeavoyagetoAsiaD．tocarrymentoPhilippines答案　C解析　根据第一段的内容，我们可以知道，欧洲人试图向西航行，经大西洋到太平洋，然后到达亚洲，从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。2．ThetimeMagellanStraitwasdiscoveredwas.A．inAugust1519B．inOctober1520C．inNovember1520D．notmentioned答案　B解析　根据第二段前两句内容可

6、知，麦哲伦是在1520年10月发现MagellanStrait“麦哲伦海峡”的。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?A．Lackofnavigationequipment.B．SeverewinterinPatagonia.C．ThedeathofMagellan.D．Dangersfromrocksandstorms.答案　A解析　通读全文我们可以发现，全文没有提及navigationequipment“航海设备”方面的问题。故选A项。4．Thebesttitleofthisp

7、assageis.A．Magellan’sExpeditionB．TheDiscoveryofthePhilippinesC．TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigationD．TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia答案　D解析　综合全文的内容，我们可以看出本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上寻找水路去亚洲的探险之旅。故D项为最佳选项。BWorldOceansDay(WOD)isourplanet’sbigges