资源描述:
《2014高考英语 文章阅读类 2013暑假练习题(18)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2014高考英语文章阅读类:2013暑假练习题(18)及答案解析第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AHonestymaywellbethepolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthat
2、peoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegaze(注视)ofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotreal,butphotographed.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsabovean-honestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.O
3、ver10weeks,theyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.Dr.Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theyeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelope
4、dasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly."Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeopleseeusasco-
5、operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,"Dr.Batesonsaid."Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,butitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconscious(潜意识的)level,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved(进
6、化)torespondto."Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.41.Thispassageismainlyabout______
7、_________.A.thepolicyofhonestyB.anhonestyboxtocollectmoneyC.evolutiononhonestyD.anexperimentonhonesty42.Thereasonfordoingtheexperimentsecretlyisthattheresearchers_____________.A.wantedtogetacomparativelymoreexactresultB.hadknowntheywantedtodosomethingillegallyC.mea
8、nttogettheco-operationoftheircolleaguesD.intendedtosellthehotdrinksatahigherprice43.Peoplebehavehonestlyunderwatchfulgazeofeyesbecause___________