ecology英语词汇

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1、生态学词汇：窗体顶端 agroecology农业生态学 abundance丰度，丰富 abioticcomponents非生物组分 assimilate同化 assimilation同化作用 aquatic水生的，水域的，水栖的 aquaticecosystem水生生态系统 algae藻类，海藻 ammonium氨 agestructure年龄结构 areaeffect面积效应 atmosphericcycle气相型循环 ammonification氨化作用 acidrain酸雨 aciddeposition酸性沉降物 asexualreproduction无性繁殖 aquaculture水产

2、养殖 annualweeds一年生草本 abandonedfield废弃农田 alternativeenergysources替代能源窗体底端窗体顶端 adaptation适应 alternativefarming替代农作 adaptativeradiation适应辐射 aerobicrespiration有氧呼吸 agroforestry农林业 alienspecies外源种 ancientforest原始森林 altitude纬度 anaerobicrespiration无氧呼吸 arableland耕地 autotroph自养生物 aphid蚜虫 boundary边界 bioticcom

3、ponents生物组分 bioticpopulation生物种群 bioticcommunity生物群落 biomass生物量（用重量或能量单位表示） biome生物群系，区域性生物群落类型 borealforest北方针叶林 beaver海狸窗体底端窗体顶端 biosphere生物圈 biologicalnitrogenfixation生物固氮 biologicaloxygendemand(BOD)生物需氧量 bioticpotential生物潜能（生殖潜能） biodiversity生物多样性 biogeochemicalcycles生物地球化学循环 biologicalmagnifica

4、tion生物放大作用 biotrophicparasite活体寄生物 biodegradable生物能降解的 biologicalcontrol生物防治 biennials两年生的 bioticfactors生物因子 birthcontrol生育控制 broad-spectrumpesticides光谱杀虫剂 behavioralecology行为生态学 biocoenosis生物群落 biotope（群落）生境 cultivation栽培，驯养 climatechange气候变化 carbonhydrate碳水化合物窗体底端窗体顶端 carboncycle碳循环 Calciumcarbona

5、te碳酸钙 coralreef珊瑚礁 carryingcapacity环境容纳量 clumpeddispersion成丛分布 commensalism偏利作用 competitiveexclusion竞争排斥 coevolution协同进化 camouflage伪装 climaxcommunity顶极群落 consumer消费者 carnivores肉食动物 canopy冠层 coniferousforest针叶林 convergentevolution趋同进化 clear-cut采伐空地 contourplowing等高耕作 croprotation作物轮作 cowbird燕八哥 carbo

6、ndioxideconcentration二氧化碳浓度窗体底端窗体顶端 cellulose纤维素 closedsystem封闭系统 coexistence共存 courtship求偶（期） crudebirthrate粗出生率 compost有机肥料，堆肥 continentalecosystem陆地生态系统 distribution分布 decomposition分解，腐烂，降解 discipline学科 degradation退化 desertification沙化,荒漠化 deciduousforest落叶林 decomposer分解者 detritus有机残体 density-inde

7、pendentcontrols非密度制约 density-dependentcontrols密度制约 distanceeffect距离效应 detritivore食碎屑者 detritalfoodchain腐生食物链窗体底端窗体顶端 deforestation破坏植被；森林砍伐 denitrification反硝化作用 deepseafishery深海渔业 dominantspecies优势种 d