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1、.英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自......轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/d
2、z/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音短元音[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling[ɪ]sit,build,miss,bit [a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt[ʌ]cup,come,blood,rough [ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm[ɒ]hot,want [u:]good,who,blue,soup[ʊ]look,put,women,could[ɜ:]girl,work,serve,nurse[ə]ag
3、o,forget,polite,dollar,doctor[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp[e]bed,desk,head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreenteameatheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpicturemissmanytwentyhappydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandhappyhatmapbadblackbackgladflagman
4、4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasureelephantselllessonyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtturnburnmurderlearnearnearthtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberdoctoractorauthordeliciousgraciousdollartogethertomorrowarou
5、ndaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanmenlistenSaturday7)[a:]字母组合ara......carfarmarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchcomemothertroubleroughbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalkshortmorelordhorseauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarm
6、quarter10)[ɒ]发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosswantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[ʊ]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygre
7、atbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[aʊ]字母组合ouowhouseoutgroundcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoahomecoldgoknowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合
8、eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[eə]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewh
