The difference between American English and British English

The difference between American English and British English

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时间:2017-07-19

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1、ThedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishWiththedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandglobalization,Englishisusedmoreandmorewidelythaneverbefore.Asoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld,theusingofEnglishisdefinitelysignificant.Englishisoneunmistakablyonelanguagebutcanbegroupe

2、dintotwomajorvarieties—AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Eventhoughtheysharesomesimilaritiessometimes,there’restilldifferencesbetweenthem.ForthestudenteswhosemajorisEnglish,distinguishingthedifferencesisbenefitableintheprocessofstudy.Keywords:AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishdifferenc

3、espronunciationspellingmeaninguseHistoricalbackgroundTheEnglishlanguagewasfirstintroducedtotheAmericasbyBritishcolonization,beginningintheearly17thcentury.Similarly,thelanguagespreadtonumerousotherpartsoftheworldasaresultofBritishtradeandcolonizationelsewhereandthespreadoftheform

4、erBritishEmpire,which,by1921,heldswayoverapopulationofabout470–570millionpeople:approximatelyaquarteroftheworld'spopulationatthattime.Overthepast400years,theformofthelanguageusedintheAmericas—especiallyintheUnitedStates—andthatusedintheUnitedKingdomhavedivergedinafewminorways,lea

5、dingtothedialectsnowoccasionallyreferredtoasAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Differencesbetweenthetwoincludepronunciation,grammar,vocabulary(lexis),spelling,punctuation,idioms,formattingofdatesandnumbers,andsoon,althoughthedifferencesinwrittenandmostspokengrammarstructuretendtobe

6、muchmoreminorthanthoseofotheraspectsofthelanguageintermsofmutualintelligibility.Asmallnumberofwordshavecompletelydifferentmeaningsbetweenthetwodialectsorareevenunknownornotusedinoneofthedialects.OneparticularcontributiontowardsformalizingthesedifferencescamefromNoahWebster,whowro

7、tethefirstAmericandictionary(published1828)withtheintentionofshowingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesspokeadifferentdialectfromBritain,muchlikearegionalaccent.ThisdivergencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishoncecausedGeorgeBernardShawtosaythattheUnitedStatesandUnitedKingdomare"two

8、countriesdividedbyacommonlanguage";asimi

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