杨阳整理-生态学英语ecologyenglish

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1、生态学词汇生态学ecologyhighereducationpress高等教育出版社textbookseriesfor21stcentury面向21世纪课程教材biosphere生物圈economics经济学theeconomyofNature自然经济molecularecology分子生态学evolutionaryecology进化生态学autecology个体生态学physiologicalecology生理生态学populationecology种群生态学communityecology群落生态学ecosystemecology生态系统生态学landscapeecology景观生态

2、学globalecology全球生态学terrestrialecology陆地生态学marineecology海洋生态学freshwaterecology淡水生态学islandecology岛屿生态学urbanecology城市生态学restorationecology恢复生态学engineeringecology生态工程学humanecology人类生态学ecologicalethics生态伦理学ecologyofplants植物生态学environment环境spaceenvironment宇宙环境globalenvironment地球环境geoenvironment地理环境regi

3、onalenvironment区域环境microenvironment微环境innerenvironment内环境ecologicalfactors生态因子ecologicalenvironment生态环境habitat生境fitness适合度homeostasis内稳态homeostaticorganisms内稳态生物non-homeostaticorganisms非内稳态生物eitiolationphenomenon黄化现象mytilus贻贝macrosiphum蚜虫thertnoperiodism温周期现象phenology物候学torpor冬眠dispause滞育populati

4、on种群populationgenetics群体遗传学density密度number数目unitaryorganism单体生物modularorganism构件生物module构件natality出生率mortality死亡率sexratio性比agedistribution年龄分布lifetable生命表survivorshipcurve存活曲线cohort同生群innaterateofincrease内禀增长率density-independentgrowth与密度无关的增长percapitagrowthrate每员增长率instantaneousrateofincrease瞬时增长

5、率Logisticequation逻辑斯谛方程maximumsustainedyield最大持续产量ecologicalinvasion生态入侵spatialpattern空间格局internaldistributionpattern内分布型uniform均匀型random随机型clumped成群型twodimentionalnetfunctioninterpolationmethod二维网函数插值法threetermlocalvarianceanalysis三项轨迹方差法hierarchicalanalysisofvariance等级方差分析法enigration迁出immigrati

6、on迁入migration迁移architecture建筑学结构lifehistory生活史lifecycle生活周期traits遗传特性development发育growth生长vegetativepropagation营养繁殖sporereproduction孢子生殖sexualreproduction有性生殖asexualreproduction无性生殖exogenousmigration外因性迁移endogenousmigration内因性迁移reproductiveeffort繁殖成效presentreproductivevalue剩余繁殖价值parentalinvestmen

7、t亲本投资principleofallocation分配原理reproductivecosts繁殖成本reproductivepatterns繁殖格局semelparity一次繁殖生物iteroparity多次繁殖生物lifespan生命年限lifetime寿命r-strategistisr-策略者opportunist机会主义者conservatism保守主义ruderal杂草competition竞争stress胁迫select