[专业课]2006年三峡大学考研试题翻译理论与实践

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1、第1页共8页三峡大学2006年研究生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译理论与实践（考生必须将答案写在答题纸上）I.Fillinblankswithnecessaryinformation.(20%)1.Theperiodfrom“WanLi”inMingDynastytothebeginningofQingDynastysawthedeclineofBuddhistScripturetranslation,butwitnessedinthehistoryoftranslationtheemergenceofLearning-from-th

2、e-westMovementwhichwasrepresentedbyXuGuangqi,________,and________whowereactiveinintroducingthewesternliterature,philosophyandsciencestoChina,anditwasalsointhisperiodthatthefamousTriplePrinciplesinChina’stranslationhistory,that’s,_______,_______,andelegancebegantotakes

3、hape.2.Asfarasthetranslationprocessisconcerned,atranslatorusuallyexperiencesseveralstagesofactivitiessuchas__________,_________andcheckingorcorrectingsubsequentlyorsimultaneously.3.If“Speechissilver,silenceisgolden”istranslatedintoChineseas“雄辩是银，沉默是金”，themaintechnique

4、usedinthistranslationis___________.Andif“That’sallGreektome”as“我完全不懂那玩意儿”，thetechniqueusedis__________.4.AccordingtoEugeneA.Nida,theoriesoftranslationinthewesternWorldbefore1990s,ifdiscussedintermsofcertaindisciplines,whichhaveprovidedthebasicinsightstoexplainvariousa

5、spectsoftranslation,canbemainlydividedintothreebranches,suchas____________,__________,andtheoriesbasedonsociosemiotics.Whendiscussingthedefinitionoftranslation,hethinksthattranslatingconsistsinreproducinginthe_______languagetheclosest_______equivalentofthe_________lan

6、guagemessage,firstintermsof__________,secondintermsof__________.Thisphrase“closestnaturalequivalent”actuallymeans“dynamicequivalence”,whichhastriggeredhotdebatesinthetranslationcircleandhasbeenrevisedbyNidahimselflateras___________equivalenceatlast.第2页5.Whentranslatin

7、gtexts,translatorsusuallycomeacrosstherenderingofsigns,whichare,accordingtosemiotics,madeupbyasignvehicle,arepresentofthesignand__________.Therefore,whentransferringthemeaningofasignfromonelanguageintoanother,translatorshavetodealwiththethreeaspectsofsign’smeaning,nam

8、ely,_________,___________andpragmaticmeaning.Ontheotherhand,translatorshavetomeetthechallengesfromculture.Therefore,somescho