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1、CRITIQUEOFRELIGIONANDPHILOSOPHYWALTERKAUFMANNhasbeenteachingphilosophyatPrince-tonUniversitysince1947.BorninFreiburg,Germany,in1921,hecametotheUnitedStatesin1939andgraduatedfromWilliamsCollegetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarIIheservedfirstwiththeU.S.ArmyAirForceandthenre-t
2、urnedtoEuropewithMilitaryIntelligence.In1947here-ceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardUniversityandjoinedthePrincetonfaculty.SincethenhehasspenttwomoreyearsinEurope,oneoftheminGermanyonaFulbrightresearchgrant.HehasalsobeenavisitingprofessoratCornell,Colum-bia,theNewSchool,andtheUn
3、iversityofWashington.HisbooksincludeNietzsche;ThePortableNietzsche(se-lectedandtranslated,withanintroduction,prefaces,andnotes);ExistentialismfromDostoevskytoSartre(edited,withanintroduction,prefaces,andnewtranslations);andFromShakespearetoExistentialism(Anchor213).Heh
4、asalsotranslatedGoethe'sFaustandJudaismandChristianity:EssaysbyLeoBaeck,andcontributedtooveradozenbooksandencyclopedias.■CRITIQUEofRELIGIONandPHILOSOPHYbyWalterKaufmannAnchorBooksDoubleday&Company,Inc.GardenCity,NewYork1961COVERDESIGNBYSYDNEYBUTCHKESTOBRUNOKAUFMANN1881
5、-1956AnchorBookedition1961byarrangementwithHarper&BrothersCopyright©1958byWalterKaufmannAllRightsReservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaTheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.SOCRATESOnedoesnotpournewwineintooldskins.JESUSSuperstition,idolatry,andhypocrisyhaveamplewages,b
6、uttruthgoesbegging.LUTHERAverypopularerror:havingthecourageofone'sconvictions;ratheritisamatterofhavingthecourageforanattackonone'sconvictions!NIETZSCHECouragewillnotsaveyou;butitwillshewthatyoursoulsarestillalive.SHAWLaughteralsohasthissubtleadvantage,thatitneednotre-
7、mainwithoutanovertoneofsympathyandbrotherlyunder-standing;asthelaughterthatgreetsDonQuixote'sabsurditiesandmisadventuresdoesnotmockthehero'sintent.SANTAYANACONTENTSPrefaceI.THEPHILOSOPHICFLIGHT1Philosophicalpsychology2Thepsychologyoftruth3Style4Thephilosopher'sdilemma5
8、Thephilosophicflight6Aseriesofetchings7HegelandNietzsche8Whymostphilosopherscannotlaugh9Whatlongaphorismscanmean10Rel
