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时间:2019-01-03
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1、.......模块达标检测(一)限时:100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere'sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It'sbiggerthanTexas—andgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62milelongfloatingbarrierthatwouldu
2、senaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear'strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.EasyOnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotie
3、myshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsof
4、homebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports.”Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍几项最新的发明。1.What'sthe
5、advantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.Itcanbeamoneysaver.B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.解析:细节理解题。第一段中说到传统用网打捞塑料的方法既费钱又慢,由此可知,借助自然的力量打捞塑料的方法要快捷省钱。答案:A2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently...............C.
6、Itprovidescustomerfriendlyservices.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew'srequestpassively.解析:推理判断题。MatthewWalzer身患残疾,系鞋带不方便,给耐克公司寄去信件后,耐克公司积极回应并设计出了一款可以单手系的鞋带,由此可以推断耐克公司以客户需求为中心。答案:C3.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.C.Becausethey'reeasiertoconst
7、ructthanroads.D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside可知,因为陆路运输不便,卢旺达决定建无人机机场。答案:ABManyofthe285millionpeopl
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